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Rollup of 7 pull requests #85431

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jsha and others added 24 commits May 13, 2021 23:09
This makes sure things like trait methods get wrapped at the
`<h3><code>` level rather than at the `.docblock` level. Also it ensures
that only the actual top documentation gets the `.top-doc` class.
`core::iter::Repeat` always returns the same element, which means we can
do better than implementing most `Iterator` methods in terms of
`Iterator::next`.

Fixes rust-lang#81292.
This adds a new lint to `rustc` that is used in rustdoc when a code
block is empty or cannot be parsed as valid Rust code.

Previously this was unconditionally a warning. As such some
documentation comments were (unknowingly) abusing this to pass despite
the `-Dwarnings` used when compiling `rustc`, this should not be the
case anymore.
This also gives a better error message when a span is missing.
- Simplify boolean expression
- Give an example of invalid syntax
- Remove explanation of why code block is text
…pider

rustdoc: Make "rust code block is empty" and "could not parse code block" warnings a lint (`INVALID_RUST_CODEBLOCKS`)

Fixes rust-lang#79792. This already went through FCP in rust-lang#79816, so it only needs final review.

This is mostly a rebase of rust-lang#79816 - thank you `@poliorcetics` for doing most of the work!
…eGomez

Toggle-wrap items differently than top-doc.

This makes sure things like trait methods get wrapped at the
`<h3><code>` level rather than at the `.docblock` level. Also it ensures
that only the actual top documentation gets the `.top-doc` class.

Fixes rust-lang#85167

Before:

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/220205/117743384-98790200-b1bb-11eb-8804-588530842514.png)

https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html#tymethod.read

After:

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/220205/118410882-98a75080-b646-11eb-949d-ca688bab6923.png)
…gh-81292, r=joshtriplett

Implement more Iterator methods on core::iter::Repeat

`core::iter::Repeat` always returns the same element, which means we can
do better than implementing most `Iterator` methods in terms of
`Iterator::next`.

Fixes rust-lang#81292.

rust-lang#81292 raises the question of whether these changes violate the contract of `core::iter::Repeat`, but as far as I can tell `core::iter::repeat` doesn't make any guarantees around how it calls `Clone::clone`.
Report an error if a lang item has the wrong number of generic arguments

This pull request fixes rust-lang#83893. The issue is that the lang item code currently checks whether the lang item has the correct item kind (e.g. a `#[lang="add"]` has to be a trait), but not whether the item has the correct number of generic arguments.

This can lead to an "index out of bounds" ICE when the compiler tries to create more substitutions than there are suitable types available (if the lang item was declared with too many generic arguments).

For instance, here is a reduced ("reduced" in the sense that it does not trigger additional errors) version of the example given in rust-lang#83893:
```rust
#![feature(lang_items,no_core)]
#![no_core]
#![crate_type="lib"]

#[lang = "sized"]
trait MySized {}

#[lang = "add"]
trait MyAdd<'a, T> {}

fn ice() {
    let r = 5;
    let a = 6;
    r + a
}
```
On current nightly, this immediately causes an ICE without any warnings or errors emitted. With the changes in this PR, however, I get no ICE and two errors:
```
error[E0718]: `add` language item must be applied to a trait with 1 generic argument
 --> pr-ex.rs:8:1
  |
8 | #[lang = "add"]
  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
9 | trait MyAdd<'a, T> {}
  |            ------- this trait has 2 generic arguments, not 1

error[E0369]: cannot add `{integer}` to `{integer}`
  --> pr-ex.rs:14:7
   |
14 |     r + a
   |     - ^ - {integer}
   |     |
   |     {integer}

error: aborting due to 2 previous errors

Some errors have detailed explanations: E0369, E0718.
For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0369`.
```
Suggest borrowing if a trait implementation is found for &/&mut <type>

This pull request fixes rust-lang#84973 by suggesting to borrow if a trait is not implemented for some type `T`, but it is for `&T` or `&mut T`. For instance:
```rust
trait Ti {}
impl<T> Ti for &T {}
fn foo<T: Ti>(_: T) {}

trait Tm {}
impl<T> Tm for &mut T {}
fn bar<T: Tm>(_: T) {}

fn main() {
    let a: i32 = 5;
    foo(a);

    let b: Box<i32> = Box::new(42);
    bar(b);
}
```
gives, on current nightly:
```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `i32: Ti` is not satisfied
  --> t2.rs:11:9
   |
3  | fn foo<T: Ti>(_: T) {}
   |           -- required by this bound in `foo`
...
11 |     foo(a);
   |         ^ the trait `Ti` is not implemented for `i32`

error[E0277]: the trait bound `Box<i32>: Tm` is not satisfied
  --> t2.rs:14:9
   |
7  | fn bar<T: Tm>(_: T) {}
   |           -- required by this bound in `bar`
...
14 |     bar(b);
   |         ^ the trait `Tm` is not implemented for `Box<i32>`

error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
```
whereas with my changes, I get:
```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `i32: Ti` is not satisfied
  --> t2.rs:11:9
   |
3  | fn foo<T: Ti>(_: T) {}
   |           -- required by this bound in `foo`
...
11 |     foo(a);
   |         ^
   |         |
   |         expected an implementor of trait `Ti`
   |         help: consider borrowing here: `&a`

error[E0277]: the trait bound `Box<i32>: Tm` is not satisfied
  --> t2.rs:14:9
   |
7  | fn bar<T: Tm>(_: T) {}
   |           -- required by this bound in `bar`
...
14 |     bar(b);
   |         ^
   |         |
   |         expected an implementor of trait `Tm`
   |         help: consider borrowing mutably here: `&mut b`

error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
```
In my implementation, I have added a "blacklist" to make these suggestions flexible. In particular, suggesting to borrow can interfere with other suggestions, such as to add another trait bound to a generic argument. I have tried to configure this blacklist to cause the least amount of test case failures, i.e. to model the current behavior as closely as possible (I only had to change one existing test case, and this change was quite clearly an improvement).
Add abstract namespace support for Unix domain sockets

Hello! The other day I wanted to mess around with UDS in Rust and found that abstract namespaces ([unix(7)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/unix.7.html)) on Linux still needed development. I took the approach of adding `_addr` specific public functions to reduce conflicts.

Feature name: `unix_socket_abstract`
Tracking issue: rust-lang#85410
Further context: rust-lang#42048

## Non-platform specific additions

`UnixListener::bind_addr(&SocketAddr) -> Result<UnixListener>`

`UnixStream::connect_addr(&SocketAddr) -> Result<()>`

`UnixDatagram::bind_addr(&SocketAddr) -> Result<UnixDatagram>`

`UnixDatagram::connect_addr(&SocketAddr) -> Result<()>`

`UnixDatagram::send_to_addr(&self, &[u8], &SocketAddr) -> Result<usize>`

## Platform-specific (Linux) additions

`SocketAddr::from_abstract_namespace(&[u8]) -> SocketAddr`

`SockerAddr::as_abstract_namespace() -> Option<&[u8]>`

## Example

```rust
#![feature(unix_socket_abstract)]
use std::os::unix::net::{UnixListener, SocketAddr};

fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
    let addr = SocketAddr::from_abstract_namespace(b"namespace")?; // Linux only
    let listener = match UnixListener::bind_addr(&addr) {
        Ok(sock) => sock,
        Err(err) => {
            println!("Couldn't bind: {:?}", err);
            return Err(err);
        }
    };
    Ok(())
}
```

## Further Details

The main inspiration for the implementation came from the [nix-rust](https://github.com/nix-rust/nix/blob/master/src/sys/socket/addr.rs#L558) crate but there are also other [historical](rust-lang@c4db068) [attempts](https://github.com/tormol/uds/blob/master/src/addr.rs#L324) with similar approaches.

A comment I did have was with this change, we now allow a `SocketAddr` to be constructed explicitly rather than just used almost as a handle for the return of `peer_addr` and `local_addr`. We could consider adding other explicit constructors (e.g. `SocketAddr::from_pathname`, `SockerAddr::from_unnamed`).

Cheers!
@rustbot rustbot added the rollup A PR which is a rollup label May 18, 2021
@GuillaumeGomez
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@bors: r+ p=7 rollup=never

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bors commented May 18, 2021

📌 Commit f89345d has been approved by GuillaumeGomez

@bors bors added the S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. label May 18, 2021
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bors commented May 18, 2021

⌛ Testing commit f89345d with merge 008ee6f9d4399e480f27c65aa648f94770aa1aab...

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The job dist-x86_64-illumos failed! Check out the build log: (web) (plain)

Click to see the possible cause of the failure (guessed by this bot)
[RUSTC-TIMING] object test:false 10.149
error: unused import: `ptr`
 --> library/std/src/os/./unix/net/addr.rs:5:40
  |
5 | use crate::{ascii, fmt, io, iter, mem, ptr};
  |
  |
  = note: `-D unused-imports` implied by `-D warnings`
error: aborting due to previous error

[RUSTC-TIMING] std test:false 2.398
error: could not compile `std`

@GuillaumeGomez GuillaumeGomez deleted the rollup-0t3sybw branch May 18, 2021 12:07
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