Add case for count_code_region() extern lang_item

As suggested in PR feedback:

#73011 (comment)

This allows count_code_region() to be handled like a normal intrinsic so
the InstanceDef::InjectedCode variant is no longer needed.

src/libcore/intrinsics.rs

@@ -1941,22 +1941,13 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// Perma-unstable: do not use.
     pub fn miri_start_panic(payload: *mut u8) -> !;
-}
 
-/// Defines the `count_code_region` intrinsic as a `LangItem`. `LangItem`s require a function body
-/// to register its DefId with the LangItem entry. The function body is never actually called (and
-/// is therefore implemented as an aborting stub) because it is replaced with the LLVM intrinsic
-/// `llvm.instrprof.increment` by
-/// `rustc_codegen_llvm::intrinsic::IntrinsicCallMethods::codegen_intrinsic_call()`.
-#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
-#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), lang = "count_code_region")]
-fn count_code_region(_index: u32) {
-    // remove `unsafe` (and safety comment) on bootstrap bump
-    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), allow(unused_unsafe))]
-    // SAFETY: the `abort` intrinsic has no requirements to be called.
-    unsafe {
-        abort()
-    }
+    /// Internal placeholder for injecting code coverage counters when the "instrument-coverage"
+    /// option is enabled. The placeholder is replaced with `llvm.instrprof.increment` during code
+    /// generation.
+    #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), lang = "count_code_region")]
+    pub fn count_code_region(_index: u32);
 }
 
 // Some functions are defined here because they accidentally got made

src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/block.rs

@@ -566,10 +566,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
 
         // Handle intrinsics old codegen wants Expr's for, ourselves.
         let intrinsic = match def {
-            Some(ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id))
-            | Some(ty::InstanceDef::InjectedCode(def_id)) => {
-                Some(bx.tcx().item_name(def_id).as_str())
-            }
+            Some(ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id)) => Some(bx.tcx().item_name(def_id).as_str()),
             _ => None,
         };
         let intrinsic = intrinsic.as_ref().map(|s| &s[..]);

src/librustc_middle/mir/mono.rs

@@ -352,7 +352,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CodegenUnit<'tcx> {
                             InstanceDef::VtableShim(..)
                             | InstanceDef::ReifyShim(..)
                             | InstanceDef::Intrinsic(..)
-                            | InstanceDef::InjectedCode(..)
                             | InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(..)
                             | InstanceDef::Virtual(..)
                             | InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { .. }

src/librustc_middle/ty/instance.rs

@@ -21,10 +21,6 @@ pub enum InstanceDef<'tcx> {
     Item(DefId),
     Intrinsic(DefId),
 
-    /// Injected call to a placeholder function that is replaced with
-    /// For example: `core::intrinsic::count_code_region()` for code coverage.
-    InjectedCode(DefId),
-
     /// `<T as Trait>::method` where `method` receives unsizeable `self: Self`.
     VtableShim(DefId),
 
@@ -153,7 +149,6 @@ impl<'tcx> InstanceDef<'tcx> {
             | InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(def_id, _)
             | InstanceDef::Virtual(def_id, _)
             | InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id)
-            | InstanceDef::InjectedCode(def_id)
             | InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { call_once: def_id }
             | InstanceDef::DropGlue(def_id, _)
             | InstanceDef::CloneShim(def_id, _) => def_id,
@@ -241,7 +236,6 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for Instance<'tcx> {
             InstanceDef::VtableShim(_) => write!(f, " - shim(vtable)"),
             InstanceDef::ReifyShim(_) => write!(f, " - shim(reify)"),
             InstanceDef::Intrinsic(_) => write!(f, " - intrinsic"),
-            InstanceDef::InjectedCode(_) => write!(f, " - injected-code"),
             InstanceDef::Virtual(_, num) => write!(f, " - virtual#{}", num),
             InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(_, ty) => write!(f, " - shim({:?})", ty),
             InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { .. } => write!(f, " - shim"),
@@ -421,7 +415,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Instance<'tcx> {
             | InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(..)
             | InstanceDef::Item(_)
             | InstanceDef::Intrinsic(..)
-            | InstanceDef::InjectedCode(..)
             | InstanceDef::ReifyShim(..)
             | InstanceDef::Virtual(..)
             | InstanceDef::VtableShim(..) => Some(self.substs),

src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs

@@ -2717,7 +2717,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             ty::InstanceDef::VtableShim(..)
             | ty::InstanceDef::ReifyShim(..)
             | ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(..)
-            | ty::InstanceDef::InjectedCode(..)
             | ty::InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(..)
             | ty::InstanceDef::Virtual(..)
             | ty::InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { .. }

src/librustc_middle/ty/structural_impls.rs

@@ -674,7 +674,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for ty::InstanceDef<'a> {
             ty::InstanceDef::VtableShim(def_id) => Some(ty::InstanceDef::VtableShim(def_id)),
             ty::InstanceDef::ReifyShim(def_id) => Some(ty::InstanceDef::ReifyShim(def_id)),
             ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id) => Some(ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id)),
-            ty::InstanceDef::InjectedCode(def_id) => Some(ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id)),
             ty::InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(def_id, ref ty) => {
                 Some(ty::InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(def_id, tcx.lift(ty)?))
             }
@@ -847,7 +846,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for ty::instance::Instance<'tcx> {
                 VtableShim(did) => VtableShim(did.fold_with(folder)),
                 ReifyShim(did) => ReifyShim(did.fold_with(folder)),
                 Intrinsic(did) => Intrinsic(did.fold_with(folder)),
-                InjectedCode(did) => InjectedCode(did.fold_with(folder)),
                 FnPtrShim(did, ty) => FnPtrShim(did.fold_with(folder), ty.fold_with(folder)),
                 Virtual(did, i) => Virtual(did.fold_with(folder), i),
                 ClosureOnceShim { call_once } => {
@@ -863,12 +861,9 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for ty::instance::Instance<'tcx> {
         use crate::ty::InstanceDef::*;
         self.substs.visit_with(visitor)
             || match self.def {
-                Item(did)
-                | VtableShim(did)
-                | ReifyShim(did)
-                | Intrinsic(did)
-                | InjectedCode(did)
-                | Virtual(did, _) => did.visit_with(visitor),
+                Item(did) | VtableShim(did) | ReifyShim(did) | Intrinsic(did) | Virtual(did, _) => {
+                    did.visit_with(visitor)
+                }
                 FnPtrShim(did, ty) | CloneShim(did, ty) => {
                     did.visit_with(visitor) || ty.visit_with(visitor)
                 }

src/librustc_mir/interpret/terminator.rs

@@ -257,9 +257,6 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                 assert!(caller_abi == Abi::RustIntrinsic || caller_abi == Abi::PlatformIntrinsic);
                 M::call_intrinsic(self, instance, args, ret, unwind)
             }
-            ty::InstanceDef::InjectedCode(..) => {
-                M::call_intrinsic(self, instance, args, ret, unwind)
-            }
             ty::InstanceDef::VtableShim(..)
             | ty::InstanceDef::ReifyShim(..)
             | ty::InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { .. }

src/librustc_mir/monomorphize/collector.rs

@@ -714,9 +714,7 @@ fn visit_instance_use<'tcx>(
     }
 
     match instance.def {
-        ty::InstanceDef::Virtual(..)
-        | ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(_)
-        | ty::InstanceDef::InjectedCode(_) => {
+        ty::InstanceDef::Virtual(..) | ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(_) => {
             if !is_direct_call {
                 bug!("{:?} being reified", instance);
             }
@@ -753,7 +751,6 @@ fn should_monomorphize_locally<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance: &Instance<'tcx
         | ty::InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(..)
         | ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(..)
         | ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(_)
-        | ty::InstanceDef::InjectedCode(_)
         | ty::InstanceDef::CloneShim(..) => return true,
     };
 

src/librustc_mir/monomorphize/partitioning.rs

@@ -322,7 +322,6 @@ fn mono_item_visibility(
         | InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(..)
         | InstanceDef::Virtual(..)
         | InstanceDef::Intrinsic(..)
-        | InstanceDef::InjectedCode(..)
         | InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { .. }
         | InstanceDef::DropGlue(..)
         | InstanceDef::CloneShim(..) => return Visibility::Hidden,
@@ -718,7 +717,6 @@ fn characteristic_def_id_of_mono_item<'tcx>(
                 | ty::InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(..)
                 | ty::InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { .. }
                 | ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(..)
-                | ty::InstanceDef::InjectedCode(..)
                 | ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(..)
                 | ty::InstanceDef::Virtual(..)
                 | ty::InstanceDef::CloneShim(..) => return None,

src/librustc_mir/shim.rs

@@ -109,9 +109,6 @@ fn make_shim<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance: ty::InstanceDef<'tcx>) -> Body<'
         ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(_) => {
             bug!("creating shims from intrinsics ({:?}) is unsupported", instance)
         }
-        ty::InstanceDef::InjectedCode(_) => {
-            bug!("creating shims from injected code ({:?}) is unsupported", instance)
-        }
     };
     debug!("make_shim({:?}) = untransformed {:?}", instance, result);
 

src/librustc_passes/weak_lang_items.rs

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::lang_items;
+use rustc_hir::lang_items::ITEM_REFS;
 use rustc_hir::weak_lang_items::WEAK_ITEMS_REFS;
 use rustc_middle::middle::lang_items::whitelisted;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::config::CrateType;
+use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
@@ -70,11 +72,21 @@ fn verify<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, items: &lang_items::LanguageItems) {
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> Context<'a, 'tcx> {
-    fn register(&mut self, name: Symbol, span: Span) {
+    fn register(&mut self, name: Symbol, span: Span, hir_id: hir::HirId) {
         if let Some(&item) = WEAK_ITEMS_REFS.get(&name) {
             if self.items.require(item).is_err() {
                 self.items.missing.push(item);
             }
+        } else if name == sym::count_code_region {
+            // `core::intrinsics::code_count_region()` is (currently) the only `extern` lang item
+            // that is never actually linked. It is not a `weak_lang_item` that can be registered
+            // when used, and should be registered here instead.
+            if let Some((item_index, _)) = ITEM_REFS.get(&*name.as_str()).cloned() {
+                if self.items.items[item_index].is_none() {
+                    let item_def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id).to_def_id();
+                    self.items.items[item_index] = Some(item_def_id);
+                }
+            }
         } else {
             struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, span, E0264, "unknown external lang item: `{}`", name)
                 .emit();
@@ -91,7 +103,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, 'v> Visitor<'v> for Context<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
         if let Some((lang_item, _)) = hir::lang_items::extract(&i.attrs) {
-            self.register(lang_item, i.span);
+            self.register(lang_item, i.span, i.hir_id);
         }
         intravisit::walk_foreign_item(self, i)
     }

src/librustc_ty/instance.rs

@@ -35,10 +35,6 @@ fn resolve_instance<'tcx>(
                 debug!(" => intrinsic");
                 ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id)
             }
-            ty::FnDef(def_id, _) if Some(def_id) == tcx.lang_items().count_code_region_fn() => {
-                debug!(" => injected placeholder function to be replaced");
-                ty::InstanceDef::InjectedCode(def_id)
-            }
             ty::FnDef(def_id, substs) if Some(def_id) == tcx.lang_items().drop_in_place_fn() => {
                 let ty = substs.type_at(0);
 

src/librustc_typeck/check/intrinsic.rs

@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
                 return;
             }
 
+            "count_code_region" => (0, vec![tcx.types.u32], tcx.mk_unit()),
+
             ref other => {
                 struct_span_err!(
                     tcx.sess,