Add a simpler and more targetted code path for impl trait in assoc items

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs

@@ -530,9 +530,13 @@ pub(super) fn type_of_opaque(
         Ok(ty::EarlyBinder::bind(match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id) {
             Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
                 ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
-                    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { .. },
+                    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { in_assoc_ty: false },
                     ..
                 }) => opaque::find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_tait(tcx, def_id),
+                ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
+                    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { in_assoc_ty: true },
+                    ..
+                }) => opaque::find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_impl_trait_in_assoc_type(tcx, def_id),
                 // Opaque types desugared from `impl Trait`.
                 ItemKind::OpaqueTy(&OpaqueTy {
                     origin:

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,60 @@ pub fn test_opaque_hidden_types(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed>
     res
 }
 
+/// Checks "defining uses" of opaque `impl Trait` in associated types.
+/// These can only be defined by associated items of the same trait.
+#[instrument(skip(tcx), level = "debug")]
+pub(super) fn find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_impl_trait_in_assoc_type(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    def_id: LocalDefId,
+) -> Ty<'_> {
+    let mut parent_def_id = def_id;
+    while tcx.def_kind(parent_def_id) == def::DefKind::OpaqueTy {
+        // Account for `type Alias = impl Trait<Foo = impl Trait>;` (#116031)
+        parent_def_id = tcx.local_parent(parent_def_id);
+    }
+    let impl_def_id = tcx.local_parent(parent_def_id);
+    match tcx.def_kind(impl_def_id) {
+        DefKind::Impl { .. } => {}
+        other => bug!("invalid impl trait in assoc type parent: {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    let mut locator = TaitConstraintLocator { def_id, tcx, found: None, typeck_types: vec![] };
+
+    for &assoc_id in tcx.associated_item_def_ids(impl_def_id) {
+        let assoc = tcx.associated_item(assoc_id);
+        match assoc.kind {
+            ty::AssocKind::Const | ty::AssocKind::Fn => {
+                locator.check(assoc_id.expect_local(), true)
+            }
+            // Associated types don't have bodies, so they can't constrain hidden types
+            ty::AssocKind::Type => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(hidden) = locator.found {
+        // Only check against typeck if we didn't already error
+        if !hidden.ty.references_error() {
+            for concrete_type in locator.typeck_types {
+                if concrete_type.ty != tcx.erase_regions(hidden.ty)
+                    && !(concrete_type, hidden).references_error()
+                {
+                    hidden.report_mismatch(&concrete_type, def_id, tcx).emit();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        hidden.ty
+    } else {
+        let reported = tcx.dcx().emit_err(UnconstrainedOpaqueType {
+            span: tcx.def_span(def_id),
+            name: tcx.item_name(parent_def_id.to_def_id()),
+            what: "impl",
+        });
+        Ty::new_error(tcx, reported)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Checks "defining uses" of opaque `impl Trait` types to ensure that they meet the restrictions
 /// laid for "higher-order pattern unification".
 /// This ensures that inference is tractable.
@@ -130,7 +184,7 @@ struct TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {
 
 impl TaitConstraintLocator<'_> {
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
-    fn check(&mut self, item_def_id: LocalDefId) {
+    fn check(&mut self, item_def_id: LocalDefId, impl_trait_in_assoc_type: bool) {
         // Don't try to check items that cannot possibly constrain the type.
         if !self.tcx.has_typeck_results(item_def_id) {
             debug!("no constraint: no typeck results");
@@ -182,7 +236,12 @@ impl TaitConstraintLocator<'_> {
                 continue;
             }
             constrained = true;
-            if !self.tcx.opaque_types_defined_by(item_def_id).contains(&self.def_id) {
+            let opaque_types_defined_by = if impl_trait_in_assoc_type {
+                self.tcx.impl_trait_in_assoc_types_defined_by(item_def_id)
+            } else {
+                self.tcx.opaque_types_defined_by(item_def_id)
+            };
+            if !opaque_types_defined_by.contains(&self.def_id) {
                 self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(TaitForwardCompat {
                     span: hidden_type.span,
                     item_span: self
@@ -240,29 +299,29 @@ impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {
     }
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
         if let hir::ExprKind::Closure(closure) = ex.kind {
-            self.check(closure.def_id);
+            self.check(closure.def_id, false);
         }
         intravisit::walk_expr(self, ex);
     }
     fn visit_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx Item<'tcx>) {
         trace!(?it.owner_id);
         // The opaque type itself or its children are not within its reveal scope.
         if it.owner_id.def_id != self.def_id {
-            self.check(it.owner_id.def_id);
+            self.check(it.owner_id.def_id, false);
             intravisit::walk_item(self, it);
         }
     }
     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx ImplItem<'tcx>) {
         trace!(?it.owner_id);
         // The opaque type itself or its children are not within its reveal scope.
         if it.owner_id.def_id != self.def_id {
-            self.check(it.owner_id.def_id);
+            self.check(it.owner_id.def_id, false);
             intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, it);
         }
     }
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx TraitItem<'tcx>) {
         trace!(?it.owner_id);
-        self.check(it.owner_id.def_id);
+        self.check(it.owner_id.def_id, false);
         intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, it);
     }
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs

@@ -343,6 +343,15 @@ rustc_queries! {
         }
     }
 
+    query impl_trait_in_assoc_types_defined_by(
+        key: LocalDefId
+    ) -> &'tcx ty::List<LocalDefId> {
+        desc {
+            |tcx| "computing the opaque types defined by `{}`",
+            tcx.def_path_str(key.to_def_id())
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Returns the list of bounds that can be used for
     /// `SelectionCandidate::ProjectionCandidate(_)` and
     /// `ProjectionTyCandidate::TraitDef`.

compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/opaque_types.rs

@@ -272,6 +272,13 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for OpaqueTypeCollector<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+fn impl_trait_in_assoc_types_defined_by<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    item: LocalDefId,
+) -> &'tcx ty::List<LocalDefId> {
+    opaque_types_defined_by(tcx, item)
+}
+
 fn opaque_types_defined_by<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     item: LocalDefId,
@@ -321,5 +328,6 @@ fn opaque_types_defined_by<'tcx>(
 }
 
 pub(super) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
-    *providers = Providers { opaque_types_defined_by, ..*providers };
+    *providers =
+        Providers { opaque_types_defined_by, impl_trait_in_assoc_types_defined_by, ..*providers };
 }