Description
The sentence introduced (alongside many good changes) in #1679 (cc @pringshia) that
We also update
read_lines
to return an iterator instead of allocating newString
objects in memory for each line.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rust-by-example/std_misc/file/read_lines.html
is wrong or at least highly confusing. I would understand this as claiming that the need for creating a new allocation for each line (for the String
s) is avoided, which is certainly not the case. The only thing that is avoided is
- the
Vec
's allocation for holding all theString
s - the need to keep multiple
Strings
in memory at the same time (so at the end, the allocator might decide to re-use some/most of the memory) - (and of course, the memory consumption of the initial
String
holding the whole file, fromread_to_string
, is avoided in the improved version of the code, but that's already mentioned in a separate sentence anyways)
Also, I fell in general, there could be a better explanation of what kind of efficiency is gained. The main gain here, in my view, is keeping memory consumption low; to more effectively improve run time it would be necessary to avoid creating all those String
s at all. There also seems to be the possibility that readers interpret this code as optimal in some sense. This already got better by no longer calling it “efficient method” but just “more efficient method”, but at least a remark that there are ways to become even significantly more efficient – at least in use-cases that admit re-using a String
buffer – could be useful.
This issue came up during / is motivated by, the discussion in https://users.rust-lang.org/t/why-using-the-read-lines-iterator-is-much-slower-than-using-read-line/92815