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fix(trim-paths)!: remove default scope from release profile - #17424

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What does this PR try to resolve?

This is a stabilization preparation.
A saner default is still wanted in the future maybe in a new edition.

See #12137 (comment)

@weihanglo weihanglo added the A-trim-paths Area: path sanitization in resulting binaries label Sep 2, 2026
@rustbot rustbot added A-documenting-cargo-itself Area: Cargo's documentation A-profiles Area: profiles labels Sep 2, 2026
@rustbot rustbot added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. label Sep 2, 2026
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This is a stabilization preparation.
A saner default is still wanted in the future maybe in a new edition.
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epage added this pull request to the merge queue Sep 2, 2026
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Note that profiles are config or workspace scoped and Editions are generally not able to impact them.

Merged via the queue into rust-lang:master with commit aa45f72 Sep 2, 2026
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@rustbot rustbot removed the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. label Sep 2, 2026
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weihanglo deleted the trim-path-release branch September 2, 2026 15:24
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Note that profiles are config or workspace scoped and Editions are generally not able to impact them.

Hmm… good point. That make the transition a bit harder. As we have plans to change the default for the dev profile, I wonder if we should do a similar thing for release. Or we can document that Cargo's builtin profiles are subject to (some tiny) change. Granted, trim-paths deals with release profile, which may impacts production grade binaries, so harder to justify a breaking change.

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We've made profile changes before. I think the question is what would be broken and how bad.

@weihanglo weihanglo mentioned this pull request Sep 2, 2026
14 of 19 tasks
pull Bot pushed a commit to Mattlk13/cargo that referenced this pull request Sep 2, 2026
### What does this PR try to resolve?

This doc polish is a stabilization preparation.

See
<rust-lang#12137 (comment)>

### How to test and review this PR?

This is stacked on top of
<rust-lang#17424> to minimize merge
conflict. Please review from c99bbf2

```
mdbook serve doc/book
```
rust-bors Bot pushed a commit to rust-lang/rust that referenced this pull request Sep 2, 2026
Update cargo submodule



26 commits in e8cb624d5701824f46a2ec5873cfd59ee3d2f66c..b2e9d5f9db3fb1c454ab84f10c16508984a266e2
2026-08-22 00:23:45 +0000 to 2026-09-02 14:49:16 +0000
- fix(parser): Resolve theoretical use-after-free (rust-lang/cargo#17428)
- fix(trim-paths)!: remove default scope from release profile (rust-lang/cargo#17424)
- fix(git): Use git's 429 retry, when available (rust-lang/cargo#17422)
- Avoid passing search path (-L) args when they are passed as --extern (rust-lang/cargo#17410)
- chore(deps): update crate-ci/typos action to v1.50.0 (rust-lang/cargo#17417)
- test: Move -Z onto its own line (rust-lang/cargo#17416)
- chore(triagebot): enable `@rustbot merge/delegate` (rust-lang/cargo#17415)
- Micro-optimize two package dir functions (rust-lang/cargo#17413)
- perf: Do not build SBOM if user has not set build.sbom (rust-lang/cargo#17412)
- feat(manifest)!: implement feature-metadata RFC3416 (rust-lang/cargo#15056)
- Cargo profiling improvements (rust-lang/cargo#17411)
- test(git): Remove gix override run in CI and the mode in code (rust-lang/cargo#17405)
- perf(git): Reduce extra work when using git-cli (rust-lang/cargo#17406)
- feat(resolver): Stabilize min-publish-age (rust-lang/cargo#17335)
- fix(git): Remove ref status update when showing progress  (rust-lang/cargo#17400)
- revert: refactor: move sysroot lookup to GlobalContext (rust-lang/cargo#17401)
- fix(run): Printing a new line to avoid overwriting error code after \r (rust-lang/cargo#17373)
- fix(trim-paths): custom workspace-relative member paths remap (rust-lang/cargo#17366)
- fix(home): rustdoc lint (rust-lang/cargo#17394)
- feat(diag): Stabilize cargo-lints  (rust-lang/cargo#17298)
- chore(deps): Update partial_ref to v0.3.4 (rust-lang/cargo#17392)
- refactor: remove ad-hoc `subslice_range` (rust-lang/cargo#17390)
- docs(changelog): move build-dir new layout to Changed (rust-lang/cargo#17387)
- chore(deps): update msrv (1 version) to v1.98 (rust-lang/cargo#17386)
- docs: Use mdbook admonitions (rust-lang/cargo#17384)
- chore(ci): exclude resolver-tests from intra doc link checks (rust-lang/cargo#17385)
@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.100.0 milestone Sep 2, 2026
linus-mullvad added a commit to mullvad/mullvadvpn-app that referenced this pull request Sep 16, 2026
Cargo removed the default "object" scope from the release profile in
rust-lang/cargo#17424, so enabling the feature in .cargo/config.toml no
longer trims anything, silently. The scope has to be set per profile,
and that key cannot be committed to .cargo/config.toml because stable
cargo rejects it rather than ignoring it.
linus-mullvad added a commit to mullvad/mullvadvpn-app that referenced this pull request Sep 16, 2026
Cargo removed the default "object" scope from the release profile in
rust-lang/cargo#17424, so enabling the feature in .cargo/config.toml no
longer trims anything, silently. The scope has to be set per profile,
and that key cannot be committed to .cargo/config.toml because stable
cargo rejects it rather than ignoring it.
github-actions Bot pushed a commit to codeandsolder/cargo-ephemeral that referenced this pull request Oct 6, 2026
*[View all
comments](https://triagebot.infra.rust-lang.org/gh-comments/rust-lang/cargo/pull/17488)*

# Stabilization report: `profile.trim-paths`

Resolves rust-lang#12137
Resolves rust-lang/rust#111540
RFC: <https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3127-trim-paths.html>

## What is stabilized

The rustc side `--remap-path-scope` was already stabilized in Rust 1.95
via rust-lang/rust#147611

This stabilizes the Cargo side:

* `profile.<name>.trim-paths = "none" | "object" | "all"`
  in both manifest and config
* The remap rules of how Cargo passes `--remap-path-{prefix,scope}`.
  The exact remap prefixes still stay unspecified.
* The unremap file `<artifact>.trim-paths.json` (schema v1),
  which is emitted beside final artifacts when debuginfo is on.
* `CARGO_TRIM_PATHS_SCOPE` and `CARGO_TRIM_PATHS_REMAP` for build
scripts.

When this is merged and sync in rust-lang/rust,
we'll also stabilize

* The `rust-gdb` and `rust-lldb` unremap loaders.
`RUST_GDB_TRIM_PATHS=unstable` and `RUST_LLDB_TRIM_PATHS=unstable` are
not needed anymore.

See doc for details:

https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/blob/8814ead110e36ed8fdcf1fdd4009baf82bd78523/doc/book/src/reference/unstable.md?plain=1#L1441-L1645

## What is not stabilized / included

* This doesn't guarantee full sanitization. It is a best-effort feature.
* Other `--remap-path-scope` values in rustc (`macro`, `diagnostics`,
`debuginfo`, `coverage`),
  boolean values, and comma-separated list options.
  These are removed in rust-lang#17432.
  They can come back later when needed.
* A default trim-path value for built-in profiles.
  RFC originall proposed to set `release` to `"object"`.
  This is left for future when this is more adopted and battle-tested.
We have loose stability guarantee for changing profile settings anyway.
* `__CARGO_RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP_WS_REMAP`.
  This stays as an internal thing between rustc bootstrap and cargo
  (see rust-lang#17349, rust-lang#17366)
* Doctest remapping and `documentation` scope.
  This will be integrated in the future incrementally
  when those scopes and features are stable.
* The exact remap prefixes are unspecified as documented.
  However, in practice,
  rustc bootstrap and debugger depend on the stabilized shape,
  so any change needs careful coordination with them.
* Unremap files for artifact deps: deferred, non-blocking.
* `build-rs` API for the two build script variables: deferred,
non-blocking.
* If there are new kinds of artifacts, we can decide whether to remap
freely.

### Doors closed

* The trim-paths profile key name, its shape, and its options.
* The unremap file name suffix `.trim-paths.json` and the v1 schema.
* The environment variable `CARGO_TRIM_PATHS_SCOPE` and
`CARGO_TRIM_PATHS_REMAP`.

## Post-RFC changes

* rustc removed `split-debuginfo` scopes,
  and Cargo followed and stopped caring split debuginfo.
* The RFC remapped the current package to relative paths and every
dependency to `<name>-<version>`.
  In rust-lang#17302 we chose workspace members relative remap,
  so debuggers resolve workspace sources with zero configuration.
The RFC worried that relative paths only work when running from the
right directory,
and symbolication tools need a second process for joining workspace
relative paths.
THe unremap file has `workspace_root`, so the join is fairly mechanical.
  Remap prefixes are unspecified anyway,
  so we can still change if it turns out not ideal.
* The unremap file is new (introduced in rust-lang#17303),
  for helping debugging find sources,
  as well as our keeping remap rules unspecified.
  The RFC had no answer about this.
* `CARGO_TRIM_PATHS_REMAP` build script env is new.
It lets build scripts forward the same rules to C/C++ compilers to flags
like `-fmacro-prefix-map`.
  `cc-rs` has integrated that since rust-lang/cc-rs#1794.

## Feedback

* rustc bootstrap builds the compiler and standard library with
`trim-paths`
  via rust-lang/rust#161049 since 2026-09-02.
This exercises the sysroot remap and the workspace prefix override in
rust-lang/rust CI.
* `cc-rs` forwards the remap rules to C/C++ compiler since 1.3.0:
<https://github.com/rust-lang/cc-rs/releases/tag/cc-v1.3.0>
* Zulip thread: [#t-cargo > stabilization plan for
&rust-lang#96;-Ztrim-paths&rust-lang#96;](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/246057-t-cargo/topic/stabilization.20plan.20for.20.60-Ztrim-paths.60/with/622955580)
* Call for testing posted on 2026-09-09
*
rust-lang#12137 (comment)
* Included in TWiR issue 669
<https://this-week-in-rust.org/blog/2026/09/16/this-week-in-rust-669/>

## Known limitations

This sanitization is best-effort. See

* rustc:
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/remap-source-paths.html#caveats-and-limitations>
* Cargo:
<https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/blob/8814ead110e36ed8fdcf1fdd4009baf82bd78523/doc/book/src/reference/unstable.md?plain=1#L1603-L1626>

## Implementation

### History

| PR | Merged | Title |

|--------|------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| rust-lang#12625 | 2023-10-31 | implement RFC 3127 `-Ztrim-paths` |
| rust-lang#12900 | 2023-10-31 | set env `CARGO_TRIM_PATHS` for build scripts |
| rust-lang#12908 | 2023-11-02 | merge `trim-paths` from different profiles |
| rust-lang#13118 | 2023-12-06 | assert `OSO` and `SO` cannot be trimmed |
| rust-lang#14389 | 2024-08-12 | rustdoc supports trim-paths for diagnostics |
| rust-lang#14908 | 2024-12-09 | use Path::push to construct remap-path-prefix |
| rust-lang#14917 | 2024-12-11 | use stable hash from rustc-stable-hash |
| rust-lang#15614 | 2025-06-02 | remap all paths to `build.build-dir` |
| rust-lang#15621 | 2025-06-02 | enable more tests for windows-msvc |
| rust-lang#16536 | 2026-01-21 | `--remap-path-scope` stabilized in 1.95-nightly
|
| rust-lang#17104 | 2026-06-15 | emit `CARGO_TRIM_PATHS_REMAP` for build.rs |
| rust-lang#17221 | 2026-07-15 | exercise GDB on windows-gnu |
| rust-lang#17302 | 2026-08-03 | unambiguous and reversible remap rules |
| rust-lang#17303 | 2026-08-04 | emit unremap files for final artifacts |
| rust-lang#17326 | 2026-08-07 | exercise unremap files with debuggers |
| rust-lang#17338 | 2026-08-08 | `/cargo/deps` fallback sources |
| rust-lang#17337 | 2026-08-10 | workspace remap under -Zroot-dir |
| rust-lang#17349 | 2026-08-11 | honor workspace prefix override from env |
| rust-lang#17366 | 2026-08-26 | custom workspace-relative member paths remap |
| rust-lang#17424 | 2026-09-02 | remove default scope from release profile |
| rust-lang#17425 | 2026-09-02 | docs: add limitations and polish |
| rust-lang#17432 | 2026-09-04 | limit options to `none\|object\|all` |
| rust-lang#17476 | 2026-09-15 | unremap file in one JSON doc |
| rust-lang#17491 | 2026-09-21 | `build-rs` support |

### Test coverage

* Remap for each dependency kind
* `"object"` with every `split-debuginfo` mode
* `"all"` diagnostics remapping for rustc and rustdoc
* The new build-script environment variables.
* Real world debugger exercises with GDB, LLDB, and CDB
* unremap files with rebuilds, `cargo clean`, JSON messages
* rustc bootstrap workspace prefix override
* `-Zbuild-std` backtraces show `/rustc/<hash>` paths

## Follow-ups after stabilization

* [ ] Revisit reproducibility issues, such as
  * rust-lang#13586
  * rust-lang#15122
  * rust-lang#7645
  * rust-lang#10915
Absolute paths of workspace and `CARGO_HOME` still get into
`-Cmetadata`/`-Cextra-filename`/fingerprints.
With `trim-paths = "object"` we might be able to also trim paths in
those places.
* [ ] Revisit a new default for built-in profiles e.g., `release`
* [ ] In rust-lang/rust stabilize loader logic in
`src/etc/gdb_trim_paths.py` and `src/etc/lldb_trim_paths.py`
* [x] A new issue for `build-rs` adding `CARGO_TRIM_PATHS_SCOPE` and
`CARGO_TRIM_PATHS_REMAP` support
* [ ] A new issue for supporting doctest remapping and documentation
scope.
* [ ] Track unremap files support in artifact dependencies tracking
issue

---

🤖 LLM disclosure: impl history was generated. heading was generated.
meats are human-written.
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