cargo runs disabled unit tests when arguments are pased via `--`

[RalfJung]

Problem

In a crate with

[lib]
test = false

usually cargo does not build and run the unit tests for the lib crate. However when doing cargo test -- x, they do get built and run. This seems to be a recent regression.

Steps

1. cargo new --lib mylib, cd mylib
2. edit Cargo.toml to add

[lib]
test = false

3. Run cargo test. It only runs doctests:

   Doc-tests myib

running 0 tests

test result: ok. 0 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 0.00s

4. Run cargo test -- x. Now it runs the disabled unittests:

     Running unittests src/lib.rs (target/debug/deps/myib-81de13cd7bf5f5d9)

running 0 tests

test result: ok. 0 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 1 filtered out; finished in 0.00s

It also does not run the doctests.
(This only happens with nightly. With stable, it runs the doctests.)

I would expect it to behave like stable, where it runs the doctests (and passes x to the test runner as a filter).

Possible Solution(s)

No response

Notes

No response

Version

cargo 1.66.0-nightly (0b84a35c2 2022-10-03)
release: 1.66.0-nightly
commit-hash: 0b84a35c2c7d70df4875a03eb19084b0e7a543ef
commit-date: 2022-10-03
host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
libgit2: 1.5.0 (sys:0.15.0 vendored)
libcurl: 7.83.1-DEV (sys:0.4.55+curl-7.83.1 vendored ssl:OpenSSL/1.1.1q)
os: Debian testing (bookworm) [64-bit]

[epage]

I think this might be the same issue discussed at rust-lang/rust#87586 (comment) and 69ba69f#r86078435 which is being fixed in #11190