Update embedded hal to 1.0.0

Cargo.toml

@@ -13,16 +13,17 @@ version = "0.6.0"
 [dependencies]
 byteorder = {version = "1", default-features = false}
 defmt = {version = "0.3", optional = true}
-embedded-hal = "0.2.3"
+embedded-hal = "1.0.0"
 heapless = "0.7"
 log = {version = "0.4", default-features = false, optional = true}
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-env_logger = "0.9"
-hex-literal = "0.3"
+env_logger = "0.10.0"
+hex-literal = "0.4.1"
 flate2 = "1.0"
 sha2 = "0.10"
 chrono = "0.4"
+embedded-hal-bus = "0.1.0"
 
 [features]
 default = ["log"]

examples/readme_test.rs

@@ -3,26 +3,45 @@
 //! We add enough stuff to make it compile, but it won't run because our fake
 //! SPI doesn't do any replies.
 
-struct FakeSpi();
+use core::cell::RefCell;
 
-impl embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Transfer<u8> for FakeSpi {
+use embedded_sdmmc::sdcard::DummyCsPin;
+
+struct FakeSpiBus();
+
+impl embedded_hal::spi::ErrorType for FakeSpiBus {
     type Error = core::convert::Infallible;
-    fn transfer<'w>(&mut self, words: &'w mut [u8]) -> Result<&'w [u8], Self::Error> {
-        Ok(words)
-    }
 }
 
-impl embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Write<u8> for FakeSpi {
-    type Error = core::convert::Infallible;
-    fn write(&mut self, _words: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+impl embedded_hal::spi::SpiBus<u8> for FakeSpiBus {
+    fn read(&mut self, _: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn write(&mut self, _: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn transfer(&mut self, _: &mut [u8], _: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn transfer_in_place(&mut self, _: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
         Ok(())
     }
 }
 
 struct FakeCs();
 
-impl embedded_hal::digital::v2::OutputPin for FakeCs {
+impl embedded_hal::digital::ErrorType for FakeCs {
     type Error = core::convert::Infallible;
+}
+
+impl embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin for FakeCs {
     fn set_low(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -32,11 +51,12 @@ impl embedded_hal::digital::v2::OutputPin for FakeCs {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 struct FakeDelayer();
 
-impl embedded_hal::blocking::delay::DelayUs<u8> for FakeDelayer {
-    fn delay_us(&mut self, us: u8) {
-        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_micros(u64::from(us)));
+impl embedded_hal::delay::DelayNs for FakeDelayer {
+    fn delay_ns(&mut self, ns: u32) {
+        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_nanos(u64::from(ns)));
     }
 }
 
@@ -74,9 +94,10 @@ impl From<embedded_sdmmc::SdCardError> for Error {
 }
 
 fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let sdmmc_spi = FakeSpi();
-    let sdmmc_cs = FakeCs();
+    let spi_bus = RefCell::new(FakeSpiBus());
     let delay = FakeDelayer();
+    let sdmmc_spi = embedded_hal_bus::spi::RefCellDevice::new(&spi_bus, DummyCsPin, delay);
+    let sdmmc_cs = FakeCs();
     let time_source = FakeTimesource();
     // Build an SD Card interface out of an SPI device, a chip-select pin and the delay object
     let sdcard = embedded_sdmmc::SdCard::new(sdmmc_spi, sdmmc_cs, delay);

src/lib.rs

@@ -22,47 +22,56 @@
 //! # struct DummyUart;
 //! # struct DummyTimeSource;
 //! # struct DummyDelayer;
-//! # impl embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Transfer<u8> for  DummySpi {
-//! #   type Error = ();
-//! #   fn transfer<'w>(&mut self, data: &'w mut [u8]) -> Result<&'w [u8], Self::Error> { Ok(&[0]) }
+//! # use embedded_hal::spi::Operation;
+//! # use embedded_hal::spi::ErrorType;
+//! # use core::convert::Infallible;
+//! # use core::fmt;
+//! # impl ErrorType for DummySpi {
+//! #   type Error = Infallible;
 //! # }
-//! # impl embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Write<u8> for  DummySpi {
-//! #   type Error = ();
-//! #   fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { Ok(()) }
+//! # impl embedded_hal::spi::SpiDevice<u8> for DummySpi {
+//! #   fn transaction(&mut self, operations: &mut [Operation<'_, u8>]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { Ok(()) }
+//! #   fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { Ok(()) }
+//! #   fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { Ok(()) }
+//! #   fn transfer(&mut self, read: &mut [u8], write: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { Ok(()) }
+//! #   fn transfer_in_place(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { Ok(()) }
 //! # }
-//! # impl embedded_hal::digital::v2::OutputPin for DummyCsPin {
-//! #   type Error = ();
-//! #   fn set_low(&mut self) -> Result<(), ()> { Ok(()) }
-//! #   fn set_high(&mut self) -> Result<(), ()> { Ok(()) }
+//! # impl embedded_hal::digital::ErrorType for DummyCsPin {
+//! #   type Error = Infallible;
+//! # }
+//! # impl embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin for DummyCsPin {
+//! #   fn set_low(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { Ok(()) }
+//! #   fn set_high(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { Ok(()) }
 //! # }
 //! # impl embedded_sdmmc::TimeSource for DummyTimeSource {
 //! #   fn get_timestamp(&self) -> embedded_sdmmc::Timestamp { embedded_sdmmc::Timestamp::from_fat(0, 0) }
 //! # }
-//! # impl embedded_hal::blocking::delay::DelayUs<u8> for DummyDelayer {
-//! #   fn delay_us(&mut self, us: u8) {}
+//! # impl embedded_hal::delay::DelayNs for DummyDelayer {
+//! #   fn delay_ns(&mut self, ns: u32) {}
+//! # }
+//! # impl fmt::Write for DummyUart {
+//! #     fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result { Ok(()) }
 //! # }
-//! # impl std::fmt::Write for DummyUart { fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> std::fmt::Result { Ok(()) } }
-//! # use std::fmt::Write;
 //! # use embedded_sdmmc::VolumeManager;
 //! # fn main() -> Result<(), embedded_sdmmc::Error<embedded_sdmmc::SdCardError>> {
 //! # let mut sdmmc_spi = DummySpi;
 //! # let mut sdmmc_cs = DummyCsPin;
 //! # let time_source = DummyTimeSource;
 //! # let delayer = DummyDelayer;
-//! let sdcard = embedded_sdmmc::SdCard::new(sdmmc_spi, sdmmc_cs, delayer);
-//! println!("Card size is {} bytes", sdcard.num_bytes()?);
-//! let mut volume_mgr = embedded_sdmmc::VolumeManager::new(sdcard, time_source);
-//! let mut volume0 = volume_mgr.open_volume(embedded_sdmmc::VolumeIdx(0))?;
-//! println!("Volume 0: {:?}", volume0);
-//! let mut root_dir = volume0.open_root_dir()?;
-//! let mut my_file = root_dir.open_file_in_dir("MY_FILE.TXT", embedded_sdmmc::Mode::ReadOnly)?;
-//! while !my_file.is_eof() {
-//!     let mut buffer = [0u8; 32];
-//!     let num_read = my_file.read(&mut buffer)?;
-//!     for b in &buffer[0..num_read] {
-//!         print!("{}", *b as char);
-//!     }
-//! }
+//! # let sdcard = embedded_sdmmc::SdCard::new(sdmmc_spi, sdmmc_cs, delayer);
+//! # println!("Card size is {} bytes", sdcard.num_bytes()?);
+//! # let mut volume_mgr = VolumeManager::new(sdcard, time_source);
+//! # let mut volume0 = volume_mgr.open_volume(embedded_sdmmc::VolumeIdx(0))?;
+//! # println!("Volume 0: {:?}", volume0);
+//! # let mut root_dir = volume0.open_root_dir()?;
+//! # let mut my_file = root_dir.open_file_in_dir("MY_FILE.TXT", embedded_sdmmc::Mode::ReadOnly)?;
+//! # while !my_file.is_eof() {
+//! #     let mut buffer = [0u8; 32];
+//! #     let num_read = my_file.read(&mut buffer)?;
+//! #     for b in &buffer[0..num_read] {
+//! #         print!("{}", *b as char);
+//! #     }
+//! # }
 //! # Ok(())
 //! # }
 //! ```

src/sdcard/mod.rs

@@ -21,34 +21,72 @@ use crate::{debug, warn};
 // Types and Implementations
 // ****************************************************************************
 
+/// A dummy "CS pin" that does nothing when set high or low.
+///
+/// Should be used when constructing an [`SpiDevice`] implementation for use with [`SdCard`].
+///
+/// Let the [`SpiDevice`] use this dummy CS pin that does not actually do anything, and pass the
+/// card's real CS pin to [`SdCard`]'s constructor. This allows the driver to have more
+/// fine-grained control of how the CS pin is managed than is allowed by default using the
+/// [`SpiDevice`] trait, which is needed to implement the SD/MMC SPI communication spec correctly.
+///
+/// If you're not sure how to get a [`SpiDevice`], you may use one of the implementations
+/// in the [`embedded-hal-bus`] crate, providing a wrapped version of your platform's HAL-provided
+/// [`SpiBus`] and [`DelayNs`] as well as our [`DummyCsPin`] in the constructor.
+///
+/// [`SpiDevice`]: embedded_hal::spi::SpiDevice
+/// [`SpiBus`]: embedded_hal::spi::SpiBus
+/// [`DelayNs`]: embedded_hal::delay::DelayNs
+/// [`embedded-hal-bus`]: https://docs.rs/embedded-hal-bus
+pub struct DummyCsPin;
+
+impl embedded_hal::digital::ErrorType for DummyCsPin {
+    type Error = core::convert::Infallible;
+}
+
+impl embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin for DummyCsPin {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn set_low(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn set_high(&mut self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
 /// Represents an SD Card on an SPI bus.
 ///
-/// Built from an SPI peripheral and a Chip Select pin. We need Chip Select to
-/// be separate so we can clock out some bytes without Chip Select asserted
-/// (which "flushes the SD cards registers" according to the spec).
+/// Built from an [`SpiDevice`] implementation and a Chip Select pin.
+/// Unfortunately, We need control of the chip select pin separately from the [`SpiDevice`]
+/// implementation so we can clock out some bytes without Chip Select asserted
+/// (which is necessary to make the SD card actually release the Spi bus after performing
+/// operations on it, according to the spec). To support this, we provide [`DummyCsPin`]
+/// which should be provided to your chosen [`SpiDevice`] implementation rather than the card's
+/// actual CS pin. Then provide the actual CS pin to [`SdCard`]'s constructor.
 ///
 /// All the APIs take `&self` - mutability is handled using an inner `RefCell`.
 pub struct SdCard<SPI, CS, DELAYER>
 where
-    SPI: embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Transfer<u8> + embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Write<u8>,
-    CS: embedded_hal::digital::v2::OutputPin,
-    <SPI as embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Transfer<u8>>::Error: core::fmt::Debug,
-    <SPI as embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Write<u8>>::Error: core::fmt::Debug,
-    DELAYER: embedded_hal::blocking::delay::DelayUs<u8>,
+    SPI: embedded_hal::spi::SpiDevice<u8>,
+    CS: embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin,
+    DELAYER: embedded_hal::delay::DelayNs,
 {
     inner: RefCell<SdCardInner<SPI, CS, DELAYER>>,
 }
 
 impl<SPI, CS, DELAYER> SdCard<SPI, CS, DELAYER>
 where
-    SPI: embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Transfer<u8> + embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Write<u8>,
-    CS: embedded_hal::digital::v2::OutputPin,
-    <SPI as embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Transfer<u8>>::Error: core::fmt::Debug,
-    <SPI as embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Write<u8>>::Error: core::fmt::Debug,
-    DELAYER: embedded_hal::blocking::delay::DelayUs<u8>,
+    SPI: embedded_hal::spi::SpiDevice<u8>,
+    CS: embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin,
+    DELAYER: embedded_hal::delay::DelayNs,
 {
     /// Create a new SD/MMC Card driver using a raw SPI interface.
     ///
+    /// See the docs of the [`SdCard`] struct for more information about
+    /// how to construct the needed `SPI` and `CS` types.
+    ///
     /// The card will not be initialised at this time. Initialisation is
     /// deferred until a method is called on the object.
     ///
@@ -59,6 +97,9 @@ where
 
     /// Construct a new SD/MMC Card driver, using a raw SPI interface and the given options.
     ///
+    /// See the docs of the [`SdCard`] struct for more information about
+    /// how to construct the needed `SPI` and `CS` types.
+    ///
     /// The card will not be initialised at this time. Initialisation is
     /// deferred until a method is called on the object.
     pub fn new_with_options(
@@ -152,11 +193,9 @@ where
 
 impl<SPI, CS, DELAYER> BlockDevice for SdCard<SPI, CS, DELAYER>
 where
-    SPI: embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Transfer<u8> + embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Write<u8>,
-    CS: embedded_hal::digital::v2::OutputPin,
-    <SPI as embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Transfer<u8>>::Error: core::fmt::Debug,
-    <SPI as embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Write<u8>>::Error: core::fmt::Debug,
-    DELAYER: embedded_hal::blocking::delay::DelayUs<u8>,
+    SPI: embedded_hal::spi::SpiDevice<u8>,
+    CS: embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin,
+    DELAYER: embedded_hal::delay::DelayNs,
 {
     type Error = Error;
 
@@ -205,11 +244,9 @@ where
 /// All the APIs required `&mut self`.
 struct SdCardInner<SPI, CS, DELAYER>
 where
-    SPI: embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Transfer<u8> + embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Write<u8>,
-    CS: embedded_hal::digital::v2::OutputPin,
-    <SPI as embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Transfer<u8>>::Error: core::fmt::Debug,
-    <SPI as embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Write<u8>>::Error: core::fmt::Debug,
-    DELAYER: embedded_hal::blocking::delay::DelayUs<u8>,
+    SPI: embedded_hal::spi::SpiDevice<u8>,
+    CS: embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin,
+    DELAYER: embedded_hal::delay::DelayNs,
 {
     spi: SPI,
     cs: CS,
@@ -220,11 +257,9 @@ where
 
 impl<SPI, CS, DELAYER> SdCardInner<SPI, CS, DELAYER>
 where
-    SPI: embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Transfer<u8> + embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Write<u8>,
-    CS: embedded_hal::digital::v2::OutputPin,
-    <SPI as embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Transfer<u8>>::Error: core::fmt::Debug,
-    <SPI as embedded_hal::blocking::spi::Write<u8>>::Error: core::fmt::Debug,
-    DELAYER: embedded_hal::blocking::delay::DelayUs<u8>,
+    SPI: embedded_hal::spi::SpiDevice<u8>,
+    CS: embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin,
+    DELAYER: embedded_hal::delay::DelayNs,
 {
     /// Read one or more blocks, starting at the given block index.
     fn read(&mut self, blocks: &mut [Block], start_block_idx: BlockIdx) -> Result<(), Error> {
@@ -583,21 +618,24 @@ where
 
     /// Send one byte and receive one byte over the SPI bus.
     fn transfer_byte(&mut self, out: u8) -> Result<u8, Error> {
+        let mut read_buf = [0u8; 1];
         self.spi
-            .transfer(&mut [out])
-            .map(|b| b[0])
-            .map_err(|_e| Error::Transport)
+            .transfer(&mut read_buf, &[out])
+            .map_err(|_| Error::Transport)?;
+        Ok(read_buf[0])
     }
 
-    /// Send mutiple bytes and ignore what comes back over the SPI bus.
+    /// Send multiple bytes and ignore what comes back over the SPI bus.
     fn write_bytes(&mut self, out: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
         self.spi.write(out).map_err(|_e| Error::Transport)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Send multiple bytes and replace them with what comes back over the SPI bus.
     fn transfer_bytes(&mut self, in_out: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        self.spi.transfer(in_out).map_err(|_e| Error::Transport)?;
+        self.spi
+            .transfer_in_place(in_out)
+            .map_err(|_e| Error::Transport)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -689,7 +727,7 @@ pub enum CardType {
     /// Uses byte-addressing internally, so limited to 2GiB in size.
     SD2,
     /// An high-capacity 'SDHC' Card.
-    ///  
+    ///
     /// Uses block-addressing internally to support capacities above 2GiB.
     SDHC,
 }
@@ -753,7 +791,7 @@ impl Delay {
     /// `Ok(())`.
     fn delay<T>(&mut self, delayer: &mut T, err: Error) -> Result<(), Error>
     where
-        T: embedded_hal::blocking::delay::DelayUs<u8>,
+        T: embedded_hal::delay::DelayNs,
     {
         if self.retries_left == 0 {
             Err(err)