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# 配置文件加密和解密 | ||
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## 介绍 | ||
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在大多数生产环境中,需要对敏感的配置项(如密码)进行加密,不能以明文形式存储。SeaTunnel 为此提供了一个方便的一站式解决方案。 | ||
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## 如何使用 | ||
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SeaTunnel 具备Base64编码和解码的功能,但不建议在生产环境中使用,SeaTunnel 建议用户根据自身需求,实现个性化的加密和解密逻辑。您可以参考本章节[如何实现用户自定义的加密和解密](#如何实现用户自定义的加密和解密)以获取更多相关细节。 | ||
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Base64编码支持加密以下参数: | ||
- username | ||
- password | ||
- auth | ||
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接下来,将展示如何快速使用 SeaTunnel 自带的 `base64` 加密功能: | ||
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1. 在配置文件的环境变量(env)部分新增了一个选项 `shade.identifier`。此选项用于表示您想要使用的加密方法。 | ||
2. 在这个示例中,我们在配置文件中添加了 `shade.identifier = base64`,如下所示: | ||
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```hocon | ||
# | ||
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | ||
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | ||
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | ||
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | ||
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | ||
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
# | ||
env { | ||
parallelism = 1 | ||
shade.identifier = "base64" | ||
} | ||
source { | ||
MySQL-CDC { | ||
result_table_name = "fake" | ||
parallelism = 1 | ||
server-id = 5656 | ||
port = 56725 | ||
hostname = "127.0.0.1" | ||
username = "seatunnel" | ||
password = "seatunnel_password" | ||
database-name = "inventory_vwyw0n" | ||
table-name = "products" | ||
base-url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:56725" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
transform { | ||
} | ||
sink { | ||
# 将数据输出到 Clickhouse。 | ||
Clickhouse { | ||
host = "localhost:8123" | ||
database = "default" | ||
table = "fake_all" | ||
username = "seatunnel" | ||
password = "seatunnel_password" | ||
# cdc options | ||
primary_key = "id" | ||
support_upsert = true | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
3. 通过Shell脚本调用不同的计算引擎来对配置文件进行加密操作。在本示例中,我们使用 Zeta 引擎对配置文件进行加密。 | ||
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```shell | ||
${SEATUNNEL_HOME}/bin/seatunnel.sh --config config/v2.batch.template --encrypt | ||
``` | ||
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然后,您可以在终端中看到加密后的配置文件。 | ||
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```log | ||
2023-02-20 17:50:58,319 INFO org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.command.ConfEncryptCommand - Encrypt config: | ||
{ | ||
"env" : { | ||
"parallelism" : 1, | ||
"shade.identifier" : "base64" | ||
}, | ||
"source" : [ | ||
{ | ||
"base-url" : "jdbc:mysql://localhost:56725", | ||
"hostname" : "127.0.0.1", | ||
"password" : "c2VhdHVubmVsX3Bhc3N3b3Jk", | ||
"port" : 56725, | ||
"database-name" : "inventory_vwyw0n", | ||
"parallelism" : 1, | ||
"result_table_name" : "fake", | ||
"table-name" : "products", | ||
"plugin_name" : "MySQL-CDC", | ||
"server-id" : 5656, | ||
"username" : "c2VhdHVubmVs" | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"transform" : [], | ||
"sink" : [ | ||
{ | ||
"database" : "default", | ||
"password" : "c2VhdHVubmVsX3Bhc3N3b3Jk", | ||
"support_upsert" : true, | ||
"host" : "localhost:8123", | ||
"plugin_name" : "Clickhouse", | ||
"primary_key" : "id", | ||
"table" : "fake_all", | ||
"username" : "c2VhdHVubmVs" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
4. 当然,不仅支持加密配置文件,还支持对配置文件的解密。如果用户想要查看解密后的配置文件,可以执行以下命令: | ||
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```shell | ||
${SEATUNNEL_HOME}/bin/seatunnel.sh --config config/v2.batch.template --decrypt | ||
``` | ||
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## 如何实现用户自定义的加密和解密 | ||
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如果您希望自定义加密方法和加密配置,本章节将帮助您解决问题。 | ||
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1. 创建一个 java maven 项目 | ||
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2. 在 maven 依赖中添加 `seatunnel-api` 模块,如下所示: | ||
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```xml | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.apache.seatunnel</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>seatunnel-api</artifactId> | ||
<version>${seatunnel.version}</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
``` | ||
3. 创建一个 java 类并实现 `ConfigShade` 接口,该接口包含以下方法: | ||
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```java | ||
/** | ||
* The interface that provides the ability to encrypt and decrypt {@link | ||
* org.apache.seatunnel.shade.com.typesafe.config.Config} | ||
*/ | ||
public interface ConfigShade { | ||
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/** | ||
* The unique identifier of the current interface, used it to select the correct {@link | ||
* ConfigShade} | ||
*/ | ||
String getIdentifier(); | ||
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/** | ||
* Encrypt the content | ||
* | ||
* @param content The content to encrypt | ||
*/ | ||
String encrypt(String content); | ||
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/** | ||
* Decrypt the content | ||
* | ||
* @param content The content to decrypt | ||
*/ | ||
String decrypt(String content); | ||
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/** To expand the options that user want to encrypt */ | ||
default String[] sensitiveOptions() { | ||
return new String[0]; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
4. 在 `resources/META-INF/services` 目录下添加 `org.apache.seatunnel.api.configuration.ConfigShade` | ||
5. 将其打成 jar 包, 并添加到 `${SEATUNNEL_HOME}/lib` 目录下。 | ||
6. 将选项 `shade.identifier` 的值更改为上面定义在配置文件中的 `ConfigShade#getIdentifier` 的值。 | ||
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