chore(tooling): add script for getting nested dependency data

[jtoar]

Debugging issues like those in https://community.redwoodjs.com/t/you-must-register-a-usemutation-hook-via-the-graphglhooksprovider/5604 is extremely time consuming if you don't know what to look for and if you don't have the proper tooling.

Because of my prior experience with Babel, I've written tooling that I use locally to detect how many versions of a dependency are in node_modules. (Spoiler: it's usually more than one.) I think it's worth keeping track of what we can consider "normal" nesting vs abnormal. So to start, I'm adding a script that identifies all nested dependencies and their versions to a degree (yes, they can be nested twice). Right now, all this script does is generate a JSON file like the one below:

Get ready to scroll

{
  "version": "6.5.1",
  "hoistedNodeModules": {
    "jest-runtime": {
      "strip-bom": "4.0.0"
    },
    "browserify-rsa": {
      "bn.js": "5.2.1"
    },
    "@types/testing-library__jest-dom": {
      "@types/jest": "29.5.11"
    },
    "@types/react-dom": {
      "@types/react": "18.2.42"
    },
    "@types/serve-static": {
      "@types/mime": "3.0.4"
    },
    "multimatch": {
      "arrify": "2.0.1"
    },
    "stack-utils": {
      "escape-string-regexp": "2.0.0"
    },
    "supports-hyperlinks": {
      "supports-color": "7.2.0"
    },
    "jest-worker": {
      "supports-color": "8.1.1"
    },
    "dotenv-defaults": {
      "dotenv": "14.3.2"
    },
    "watchpack-chokidar2": {
      "is-extendable": "1.0.1",
      "normalize-path": "2.1.1",
      "anymatch": "2.0.0",
      "chokidar": "2.1.8",
      "is-binary-path": "1.0.1",
      "readdirp": "2.2.1",
      "fill-range": "4.0.0",
      "binary-extensions": "1.13.1",
      "to-regex-range": "2.1.1",
      "define-property": "2.0.2",
      "extend-shallow": "3.0.2",
      "micromatch": "3.1.10",
      "braces": "2.3.2",
      "fsevents": "1.2.13",
      "is-glob": "3.1.0",
      "glob-parent": "3.1.0"
    },
    "make-dir": {
      "semver": "5.7.2"
    },
    "tsconfig-paths": {
      "json5": "1.0.2"
    },
    "fast-json-stringify": {
      "ajv-formats": "2.1.1",
      "ajv": "8.12.0"
    },
    "snapdragon-node": {
      "define-property": "1.0.0"
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    "unset-value": {
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      "isobject": "2.1.0",
      "has-value": "0.3.1",
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    },
    "webpack-manifest-plugin": {
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    "@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin": {
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      "schema-utils": "3.3.0",
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      "locate-path": "6.0.0"
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    "mixin-deep": {
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    "cacheable-request": {
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      "get-stream": "5.2.0"
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    "@whatwg-node/server": {
      "@whatwg-node/fetch": "0.9.14"
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    "@whatwg-node/fetch": {
      "@whatwg-node/node-fetch": "0.3.6",
      "@whatwg-node/node-fetch/cjs": "null",
      "@whatwg-node/events": "0.0.3",
      "urlpattern-polyfill": "8.0.2"
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    "@jest/reporters": {
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    "@jest/transform": {
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    "line-column": {
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      "isarray": "1.0.0"
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    "babel-plugin-module-resolver": {
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      "glob": "8.1.0"
    },
    "vscode-languageserver-protocol": {
      "vscode-languageserver-types": "3.17.5",
      "vscode-languageserver-types/lib/esm": "null"
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    "touch": {
      "abbrev": "1.1.1",
      "nopt": "1.0.10"
    },
    "express": {
      "ms": "2.0.0",
      "merge-descriptors": "1.0.1",
      "array-flatten": "1.1.1",
      "qs": "6.11.0",
      "path-to-regexp": "0.1.7",
      "debug": "2.6.9"
    },
    "cli-truncate": {
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      "ansi-regex": "6.0.1",
      "string-width": "5.1.2"
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    "configstore": {
      "make-dir": "1.3.0",
      "pify": "3.0.0"
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    "@ardatan/relay-compiler": {
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      "camelcase": "5.3.1"
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    "copy-webpack-plugin": {
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      "glob-parent": "6.0.2"
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    "@redwoodjs/cli": {
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    },
    "@redwoodjs/testing": {
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    "@redwoodjs/api": {
      "@whatwg-node/fetch": "0.9.14"
    },
    "@redwoodjs/telemetry": {
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    "@redwoodjs/prerender": {
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    "@redwoodjs/structure": {
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    "@redwoodjs/graphql-server": {
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      "@graphql-tools/utils/cjs": "null",
      "@graphql-tools/schema": "10.0.2",
      "@graphql-tools/schema/cjs": "null"
    },
    "graphql-yoga": {
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      "@graphql-tools/utils": "10.0.11",
      "@graphql-tools/utils/cjs": "null",
      "@graphql-tools/schema": "10.0.2",
      "@graphql-tools/schema/cjs": "null"
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    "node-libs-browser": {
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      "util": "0.11.1",
      "inherits": "2.0.3",
      "path-browserify": "0.0.1",
      "isarray": "1.0.0",
      "buffer": "4.9.2"
    },
    "log-update": {
      "strip-ansi": "7.1.0",
      "type-fest": "1.4.0",
      "wrap-ansi": "8.1.0",
      "ansi-regex": "6.0.1",
      "ansi-styles": "6.2.1",
      "ansi-escapes": "5.0.0",
      "string-width": "5.1.2",
      "cli-cursor": "4.0.0"
    },
    "has-values": {
      "kind-of": "4.0.0"
    },
    "to-regex": {
      "is-extendable": "1.0.1",
      "extend-shallow": "3.0.2",
      "define-property": "2.0.2"
    },
    "listr2": {
      "strip-ansi": "7.1.0",
      "wrap-ansi": "8.1.0",
      "ansi-regex": "6.0.1",
      "ansi-styles": "6.2.1",
      "string-width": "5.1.2"
    },
    "minipass-flush": {
      "minipass": "3.3.6"
    },
    "compress-commons": {
      "readable-stream": "3.6.2"
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    "flat-cache": {
      "rimraf": "3.0.2",
      "keyv": "4.5.4",
      "json-buffer": "3.0.1"
    },
    "split-string": {
      "is-extendable": "1.0.1",
      "extend-shallow": "3.0.2"
    },
    "ansi-diff-stream": {
      "ansi-regex": "2.1.1"
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    "p-locate": {
      "p-limit": "2.3.0"
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    "eslint-import-resolver-node": {
      "debug": "3.2.7"
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    "terser-webpack-plugin": {
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      "supports-color": "8.1.1",
      "schema-utils": "3.3.0"
    },
    "whatwg-url": {
      "tr46": "3.0.0"
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    "csso": {
      "css-tree": "2.2.1",
      "mdn-data": "2.0.28"
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    "ts-node": {
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    "url-loader": {
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    "archiver": {
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    "got": {
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    "minipass-sized": {
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    "p-retry": {
      "retry": "0.13.1"
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    "eslint-module-utils": {
      "debug": "3.2.7"
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    "@cspotcode/source-map-support": {
      "@jridgewell/trace-mapping": "0.3.9"
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    "encoding": {
      "iconv-lite": "0.6.3"
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    "@isaacs/cliui": {
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      "wrap-ansi": "8.1.0",
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      "ansi-styles": "6.2.1",
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    "expand-brackets": {
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    "spdy-transport": {
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    "cacache": {
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      "minimatch": "9.0.3",
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    "eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": {
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    "chalk": {
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    "assert": {
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    },
    "fast-url-parser": {
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    "sockjs": {
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    "webpack-cli": {
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    "istanbul-lib-report": {
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      "supports-color": "7.2.0"
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    "schema-utils": {
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      "tslib/modules": "null"
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      "wrap-ansi": "6.2.0",
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    "@graphql-codegen/schema-ast": {
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    "webpack": {
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      "schema-utils": "3.3.0",
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    "package-json": {
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    },
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    "minizlib": {
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    "semver": {
      "lru-cache": "6.0.0"
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    "regjsparser": {
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    "vite": {
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    "@sdl-codegen/node": {
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    "minimatch": {
      "brace-expansion": "1.1.11"
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    "webpack-dev-server": {
      "rimraf": "3.0.2",
      "ipaddr.js": "2.1.0"
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    "find-cache-dir": {
      "pkg-dir": "3.0.0",
      "find-up": "3.0.0"
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    "regex-not": {
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      "extend-shallow": "3.0.2"
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    "browserify-sign": {
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    "humanize-string": {
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    "renderkid": {
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      "dom-serializer": "1.4.1",
      "dom-serializer/lib/esm": "null",
      "css-select": "4.3.0",
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      "entities": "2.2.0",
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    "body-parser": {
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      "qs": "6.11.0",
      "raw-body": "2.5.1",
      "debug": "2.6.9"
    },
    "graphql-config": {
      "jiti": "1.17.1",
      "brace-expansion": "1.1.11",
      "minimatch": "4.2.3",
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      "y18n": "5.0.8"
    },
    "move-concurrently": {
      "rimraf": "2.7.1"
    },
    "eslint": {
      "globals": "13.23.0",
      "escape-string-regexp": "4.0.0",
      "eslint-scope": "7.2.2",
      "p-locate": "5.0.0",
      "find-up": "5.0.0",
      "doctrine": "3.0.0",
      "locate-path": "6.0.0",
      "glob-parent": "6.0.2"
    },
    "import-fresh": {
      "resolve-from": "4.0.0"
    },
    "to-regex-range": {
      "is-number": "7.0.0"
    },
    "babel-timing": {
      "tapable": "1.1.3",
      "is-extendable": "1.0.1",
      "ssri": "6.0.2",
      "lru-cache": "5.1.1",
      "eslint-scope": "4.0.3",
      "chownr": "1.1.4",
      "commander": "2.20.3",
      "rimraf": "2.7.1",
      "path-exists": "3.0.0",
      "watchpack": "1.7.5",
      "acorn": "8.11.2",
      "serialize-javascript": "4.0.0",
      "unique-filename": "1.1.1",
      "find-babel-config": "1.2.0",
      "pkg-dir": "3.0.0",
      "find-cache-dir": "3.3.2",
      "terser-webpack-plugin": "1.4.5",
      "cacache": "12.0.4",
      "find-up": "3.0.0",
      "memory-fs": "0.5.0",
      "enhanced-resolve": "4.5.0",
      "schema-utils": "2.7.1",
      "fill-range": "4.0.0",
      "loader-utils": "1.4.2",
      "json5": "0.5.1",
      "webpack": "4.47.0",
      "unique-slug": "2.0.2",
      "semver": "6.3.1",
      "estraverse": "4.3.0",
      "make-dir": "3.1.0",
      "@webassemblyjs/wasm-parser": "1.9.0",
      "@webassemblyjs/wasm-gen": "1.9.0",
      "@webassemblyjs/helper-wasm-section": "1.9.0",
      "@webassemblyjs/utf8": "1.9.0",
      "@webassemblyjs/wasm-edit": "1.9.0",
      "@webassemblyjs/helper-wasm-bytecode": "1.9.0",
      "@webassemblyjs/ieee754": "1.9.0",
      "@webassemblyjs/helper-buffer": "1.9.0",
      "@webassemblyjs/helper-api-error": "1.9.0",
      "@webassemblyjs/wasm-opt": "1.9.0",
      "@webassemblyjs/leb128": "1.9.0",
      "to-regex-range": "2.1.1",
      "define-property": "2.0.2",
      "yallist": "3.1.1",
      "terser": "4.8.1",
      "extend-shallow": "3.0.2",
      "micromatch": "3.1.10",
      "babel-loader": "8.3.0",
      "braces": "2.3.2",
      "loader-runner": "2.4.0"
    },
    "pretty-format": {
      "react-is": "18.2.0",
      "ansi-styles": "5.2.0"
    },
    "object-copy": {
      "kind-of": "3.2.2"
    },
    "define-property": {
      "is-descriptor": "0.1.7"
    },
    "inquirer": {
      "wrap-ansi": "6.2.0"
    },
    "@fastify/static": {
      "minimatch": "5.1.6",
      "glob": "8.1.0"
    },
    "@fastify/ajv-compiler": {
      "ajv-formats": "2.1.1",
      "ajv": "8.12.0"
    },
    "string-width": {
      "emoji-regex": "8.0.0"
    },
    "@testing-library/dom": {
      "react-is": "17.0.2",
      "ansi-styles": "5.2.0",
      "pretty-format": "27.5.1"
    },
    "@testing-library/react": {
      "react-is": "17.0.2",
      "ansi-styles": "5.2.0",
      "pretty-format": "27.5.1",
      "@testing-library/dom": "9.3.3"
    },
    "@testing-library/jest-dom": {
      "aria-query": "5.3.0",
      "chalk": "3.0.0",
      "supports-color": "7.2.0"
    },
    "@istanbuljs/load-nyc-config": {
      "argparse": "1.0.10",
      "js-yaml": "3.14.1",
      "camelcase": "5.3.1"
    },
    "hash-base": {
      "readable-stream": "3.6.2"
    },
    "eslint-plugin-react": {
      "resolve/test/module_dir/zmodules/bbb": "null",
      "resolve/test/resolver/empty_main": "null",
      "resolve/test/resolver/symlinked/package": "null",
      "resolve/test/resolver/dot_main": "null",
      "resolve/test/resolver/invalid_main": "null",
      "resolve/test/resolver/multirepo": "0.0.0",
      "resolve/test/resolver/multirepo/packages/package-b": "0.0.0",
      "resolve/test/resolver/multirepo/packages/package-a": "0.0.0",
      "resolve/test/resolver/null_main": "null",
      "resolve/test/resolver/missing_index": "null",
      "resolve/test/resolver/dot_slash_main": "null",
      "resolve/test/resolver/missing_main": "null",
      "resolve/test/resolver/baz": "null",
      "resolve/test/resolver/browser_field": "null",
      "resolve/test/resolver/nested_symlinks/mylib": "0.0.0",
      "resolve/test/resolver/incorrect_main": "null",
      "resolve/test/resolver/false_main": "null",
      "resolve": "2.0.0-next.5",
      "semver": "6.3.1"
    },
    "archiver-utils": {
      "minimatch": "5.1.6",
      "glob": "8.1.0",
      "readable-stream": "3.6.2"
    },
    "babel-loader": {
      "pkg-dir": "7.0.0",
      "path-exists": "5.0.0",
      "p-locate": "6.0.0",
      "p-limit": "4.0.0",
      "find-up": "6.3.0",
      "find-cache-dir": "4.0.0",
      "yocto-queue": "1.0.0",
      "locate-path": "7.2.0"
    },
    "send": {
      "mime": "1.6.0",
      "ms": "2.0.0",
      "debug": "2.6.9"
    },
    "safe-regex": {
      "ret": "0.1.15"
    },
    "finalhandler": {
      "ms": "2.0.0",
      "debug": "2.6.9"
    },
    "serve-index": {
      "ms": "2.0.0",
      "depd": "1.1.2",
      "inherits": "2.0.3",
      "http-errors": "1.6.3",
      "statuses": "1.5.0",
      "debug": "2.6.9",
      "setprototypeof": "1.1.0"
    },
    "html-minifier-terser": {
      "commander": "8.3.0"
    },
    "rc": {
      "strip-json-comments": "2.0.1"
    },
    "cli-cursor": {
      "restore-cursor": "3.1.0"
    },
    "tar": {
      "minipass": "5.0.0",
      "fs-minipass": "2.1.0",
      "mkdirp": "1.0.4"
    },
    "pino-abstract-transport": {
      "readable-stream": "4.4.2"
    },
    "portfinder": {
      "async": "2.6.4",
      "debug": "3.2.7"
    },
    "http-proxy": {
      "eventemitter3": "4.0.7"
    },
    "tough-cookie": {
      "universalify": "0.2.0"
    },
    "@graphql-tools/prisma-loader": {
      "https-proxy-agent": "6.2.1",
      "http-proxy-agent": "6.1.1"
    },
    "@graphql-tools/executor-legacy-ws": {
      "isomorphic-ws": "5.0.0",
      "ws": "8.13.0"
    },
    "@graphql-tools/executor-graphql-ws": {
      "isomorphic-ws": "5.0.0",
      "ws": "8.13.0",
      "@repeaterjs/repeater": "3.0.4",
      "@repeaterjs/repeater/cjs": "null"
    },
    "@graphql-tools/merge": {
      "@graphql-tools/utils": "10.0.11",
      "@graphql-tools/utils/cjs": "null"
    },
    "@graphql-tools/delegate": {
      "@graphql-tools/executor": "0.0.20",
      "@graphql-tools/executor/cjs": "null"
    },
    "@graphql-tools/schema": {
      "@graphql-tools/merge": "8.4.2",
      "@graphql-tools/merge/cjs": "null"
    },
    "@graphql-tools/executor": {
      "@graphql-tools/utils": "10.0.11",
      "@graphql-tools/utils/cjs": "null"
    },
    "readdir-glob": {
      "minimatch": "5.1.6"
    },
    "string-width-cjs": {
      "emoji-regex": "8.0.0"
    },
    "ajv": {
      "json-schema-traverse": "0.4.1"
    },
    "base": {
      "define-property": "1.0.0",
      "pascalcase": "0.1.1"
    },
    "open": {
      "is-wsl": "2.2.0"
    },
    "readable-stream": {
      "string_decoder": "1.1.1",
      "safe-buffer": "5.1.2",
      "isarray": "1.0.0"
    },
    "locate-path": {
      "path-exists": "3.0.0"
    },
    "snapdragon-util": {
      "kind-of": "3.2.2"
    },
    "lodash-decorators": {
      "tslib/test/validateModuleExportsMatchCommonJS": "null",
      "tslib": "1.14.1",
      "tslib/modules": "null"
    },
    "jest-watch-typeahead": {
      "strip-ansi": "7.1.0",
      "type-fest": "3.13.1",
      "char-regex": "2.0.1",
      "string-length": "5.0.1",
      "chalk": "5.3.0",
      "ansi-regex": "6.0.1",
      "slash": "5.1.0",
      "ansi-escapes": "6.2.0"
    },
    "debug": {
      "ms": "2.1.2"
    },
    "nanomatch": {
      "is-extendable": "1.0.1",
      "extend-shallow": "3.0.2",
      "define-property": "2.0.2"
    }
  }
}

If you want to know why a dependency is being nested, use yarn why in CRWA:

yarn create redwood-app nested_modules -y
cd nested_modules

# Why is `source-map` nested in `@redwoodjs/internal`? 🤔
yarn why source-map
├─ @pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin@npm:0.5.11
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.7.4 (via npm:^0.7.3)
│
├─ @pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin@npm:0.5.11 [5af1a]
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.7.4 (via npm:^0.7.3)
│
├─ @redwoodjs/internal@npm:6.5.1
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.7.4 (via npm:0.7.4)
│
├─ clean-css@npm:5.3.3
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.6.1 (via npm:~0.6.0)
│
├─ escodegen@npm:2.1.0
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.6.1 (via npm:~0.6.1)
│
├─ get-source@npm:2.0.12
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.6.1 (via npm:^0.6.1)
│
├─ istanbul-lib-source-maps@npm:4.0.1
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.6.1 (via npm:^0.6.1)
│
├─ resolve-url-loader@npm:5.0.0
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.6.1 (via npm:0.6.1)
│
├─ snapdragon@npm:0.8.2
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.5.7 (via npm:^0.5.6)
│
├─ source-map-support@npm:0.5.13
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.6.1 (via npm:^0.6.0)
│
├─ source-map-support@npm:0.5.21
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.6.1 (via npm:^0.6.0)
│
├─ terser-webpack-plugin@npm:1.4.5
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.6.1 (via npm:^0.6.1)
│
├─ terser-webpack-plugin@npm:1.4.5 [04527]
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.6.1 (via npm:^0.6.1)
│
├─ terser@npm:4.8.1
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.6.1 (via npm:~0.6.1)
│
├─ webpack-sources@npm:1.4.3
│  └─ source-map@npm:0.6.1 (via npm:~0.6.1)
│
└─ webpack-sources@npm:2.3.1
   └─ source-map@npm:0.6.1 (via npm:^0.6.1)

# Oh, it's because most of CRWA's dependencies are asking for `0.6.1`
# while `@redwoodjs/internal` is asking for `0.7.4`. That's probably because we use renovate to upgrade
# all our dependencies while (I'm guessing) a lot of these packages aren't releasing new versions anymore.

I paired with @Josh-Walker-GM and we worked on a basic visualization:

Once we have a second version under our belt, we'll work on a diff visualization so that it's easier to detect anomalies.