BUILD FAILED: Ruby 3.4.1 on macOS 15.3 - "error: nm: invalid argument"

[KynixInHK]

Hello, I got a problem when I install ruby 3.4.1 using rbenv install 3.4.1 on my Mac. The output is:

ruby-build: using libyaml from homebrew
ruby-build: using gmp from homebrew
-> ./configure "--prefix=$HOME/.rbenv/versions/3.4.1" --with-openssl-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3 --enable-shared --with-libyaml-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/libyaml --with-gmp-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/gmp --with-ext=openssl,psych,+
-> make -j 11

BUILD FAILED (macOS 15.3 on arm64 using ruby-build 20250130)

And the log:

cd /var/folders/4g/x7k3m81n7ss9tm61bd7vsjb00000gn/T/ruby-build.20250204161904.18849.B9u9ca
==> Downloading ruby-3.4.1.tar.gz...
-> curl -q -fL -o ruby-3.4.1.tar.gz https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.4/ruby-3.4.1.tar.gz
-> tar xzf ruby-3.4.1.tar.gz
cd /var/folders/4g/x7k3m81n7ss9tm61bd7vsjb00000gn/T/ruby-build.20250204161904.18849.B9u9ca/ruby-3.4.1
==> Installing ruby-3.4.1...
-> ./configure "--prefix=$HOME/.rbenv/versions/3.4.1" --with-openssl-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3 --enable-shared --with-libyaml-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/libyaml --with-gmp-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/gmp --with-ext=openssl,psych,+
checking for ruby... /usr/bin/ruby
checking build system type... aarch64-apple-darwin24.3.0
checking host system type... aarch64-apple-darwin24.3.0
checking target system type... aarch64-apple-darwin24.3.0
checking for ld... ld
checking for ar... ar
checking for clang++... clang++
checking for nm... nm
checking for objcopy... no
checking for objdump... objdump
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for strip... strip
checking for gcc... clang
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether the compiler supports GNU C... yes
checking whether clang accepts -g... yes
checking for clang option to enable C11 features... none needed
checking whether the compiler supports GNU C++... yes
checking whether clang++ accepts -g... yes
checking for clang++ option to enable C++11 features... -std=gnu++11
checking how to run the C preprocessor... clang -E
checking for gas... no
checking for as... as
checking for gobjcopy... (cached) :
checking for stdio.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for wchar.h... yes
checking for minix/config.h... no
checking for vfork.h... no
checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
checking whether _XOPEN_SOURCE should be defined... no
checking if minimum required OS X version is supported... yes
checking whether the linker is GNU ld... no
checking whether clang -E accepts -o... yes
checking for clang linker warning... no
checking for real target cpu... arm64
checking arch option... -arch arm64
checking for ar flags... rcu
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for a race-free mkdir -p... mkdir -p
checking for dtrace... dtrace
checking for dot... no
checking for doxygen... no
checking for pkg-config... pkg-config
checking whether it is Android... no
checking for cd using physical directory... cd -P
checking whether CFLAGS is valid... yes
checking whether LDFLAGS is valid... yes
checking whether ELF binaries are produced... no
checking whether -Wl,-rpath,. is accepted as LDFLAGS... yes
checking whether -fdeclspec is accepted as LDFLAGS... yes
checking whether -fdeclspec is accepted as CXXFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wextra-tokens is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wdeprecated-declarations is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wdivision-by-zero is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wdiv-by-zero is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wduplicated-cond is accepted as CFLAGS... no
checking whether -Wimplicit-function-declaration is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wimplicit-int is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wpointer-arith is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wshorten-64-to-32 is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wwrite-strings is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wold-style-definition is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wimplicit-fallthrough=0 is accepted as CFLAGS... no
checking whether -Wmissing-noreturn is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wno-cast-function-type is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wno-constant-logical-operand is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wno-long-long is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wno-missing-field-initializers is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wno-overlength-strings is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat is accepted as CFLAGS... no
checking whether -Wno-parentheses-equality is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wno-self-assign is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wno-tautological-compare is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wno-unused-parameter is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wno-unused-value is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wsuggest-attribute=format is accepted as CFLAGS... no
checking whether -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn is accepted as CFLAGS... no
checking whether -Wunused-variable is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -diag-disable=175,188,1684,2259,2312 is accepted as CFLAGS... no
checking whether -Wno-maybe-uninitialized is accepted as CFLAGS... no
checking whether -Wmisleading-indentation is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wundef is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Wall -Wextra is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -Qunused-arguments is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -O3 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -fstack-protector-strong is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -fstack-protector-strong is accepted as LDFLAGS... yes
checking for -fstack-protector... -fstack-protector-strong
checking for a broken LLVM libunwind that cannot unwind code with RA signing... yes
checking whether -Wl,--compress-debug-sections=zlib is accepted as LDFLAGS... no
checking whether -fno-strict-overflow is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -ggdb3 is accepted as LDFLAGS... yes
checking whether -fvisibility=hidden is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -fno-fast-math is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -fexcess-precision=standard is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether -fp-model precise is accepted as CFLAGS... no
checking whether compiler has statement and declarations in expressions... yes
checking for pthread.h... yes
checking for pthread_create in -lthr... no
checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes
checking for pthread_np.h... no
checking thread model... pthread
checking whether syscall(2) is deprecated... yes
checking for broken crypt with 8bit chars... yes
checking for codesign... codesign
checking for dsymutil... dsymutil
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checking whether CXXFLAGS is valid... yes
checking for crypt in -lcrypt... (cached) no
checking for dlopen in -ldl... yes
checking for shutdown in -lsocket... no
checking for dirent.h that defines DIR... yes
checking for library containing opendir... none required
checking for _Bool... yes
checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking for afunix.h... no
checking for atomic.h... no
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checking for direct.h... no
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checking for fcntl.h... yes
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checking for locale.h... yes
checking for malloc.h... no
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checking for net/socket.h... no
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checking for pwd.h... yes
checking for sanitizer/asan_interface.h... yes
checking for sanitizer/msan_interface.h... yes
checking for setjmpex.h... no
checking for stdalign.h... yes
checking for stdio.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/attr.h... yes
checking for sys/eventfd.h... no
checking for sys/fcntl.h... yes
checking for sys/file.h... yes
checking for sys/id.h... no
checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes
checking for sys/mkdev.h... no
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checking for sys/select.h... yes
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checking for sys/socket.h... yes
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checking for sys/sysmacros.h... no
checking for sys/time.h... yes
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checking for sys/uio.h... yes
checking for sys/utime.h... no
checking for syscall.h... (cached) no
checking for time.h... yes
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checking for utime.h... yes
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checking for sys/event.h... yes
checking for stdckdint.h... no
checking for stdatomic.h... yes
checking for gmp.h... yes
checking for library containing __gmpz_init... -lgmp
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
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checking whether char is unsigned... no
checking for inline... inline
checking for working volatile... yes
checking for typeof syntax and keyword spelling... typeof
checking for C/C++ restrict keyword... __restrict__
checking for long long... yes
checking for off_t... yes
checking char bit... 8
checking size of int... 4
checking size of short... 2
checking size of long... 8
checking size of long long... 8
checking size of __int64... 0
checking size of __int128... 16
checking size of off_t... 8
checking size of void*... 8
checking size of float... 4
checking size of double... 8
checking size of time_t... 8
checking size of clock_t... 8
checking word size... 8
checking packed struct attribute... x __attribute__((packed))
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checking for printf prefix for long long... ll
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checking for convertible type of pid_t... INT
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checking for clockid_t... yes
checking for convertible type of clockid_t... UINT
checking for variable length macro... yes
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checking for PUREFUNC function attribute... __attribute__ ((__pure__)) x
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checking for NOINLINE function attribute... __attribute__ ((__noinline__)) x
checking for ALWAYS_INLINE function attribute... __attribute__ ((__always_inline__)) x
checking for NO_SANITIZE function attribute... __attribute__ ((__no_sanitize__(san))) x
checking for NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS function attribute... __attribute__ ((__no_sanitize_address__)) x
checking for NO_ADDRESS_SAFETY_ANALYSIS function attribute... __attribute__ ((__no_address_safety_analysis__)) x
checking for WARN_UNUSED_RESULT function attribute... __attribute__ ((__warn_unused_result__)) x
checking for MAYBE_UNUSED function attribute... __attribute__ ((__unused__)) x
checking for ERRORFUNC function attribute... __attribute__ ((__error__ mesg)) x
checking for WARNINGFUNC function attribute... __attribute__ ((__warning__ mesg)) x
checking for WEAK function attribute... __attribute__ ((__weak__)) x
checking for __attribute__((__deprecated__(msg))) in C++... yes
checking for std::nullptr_t... yes
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checking for FUNC_CDECL function attribute... __attribute__ ((__cdecl__)) x
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checking for FUNC_MINIMIZED function attribute... x
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checking for __builtin_unreachable... yes
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checking for exported function attribute... __attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))
checking for RUBY_FUNC_NONNULL function attribute... __attribute__ ((__nonnull__(n))) x
checking for function name string predefined identifier... __func__
checking if enum over int is allowed... yes
checking for clang options needed to detect all undeclared functions... none needed
checking whether sys_nerr is declared... yes
checking whether getenv is declared... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking size of size_t... 8
checking size of ptrdiff_t... 8
checking size of dev_t... 4
checking for printf prefix for size_t... z
checking for printf prefix for ptrdiff_t... t
checking for struct stat.st_blksize... yes
checking for struct stat.st_blocks... yes
checking for struct stat.st_rdev... yes
checking size of struct stat.st_size... SIZEOF_OFF_T
checking size of struct stat.st_blocks... SIZEOF_OFF_T
checking size of struct stat.st_ino... SIZEOF_LONG
checking size of struct stat.st_dev... SIZEOF_DEV_T
checking size of struct stat.st_rdev... SIZEOF_DEV_T
checking for struct stat.st_atim... no
checking for struct stat.st_atimespec... yes
checking for struct stat.st_atimensec... no
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checking for struct stat.st_birthtimespec... yes
checking for struct timeval... yes
checking size of struct timeval.tv_sec... SIZEOF_TIME_T
checking for struct timespec... yes
checking for struct timezone... yes
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checking size of int8_t... 1
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checking for int64_t... yes
checking size of int64_t... 8
checking for uint64_t... yes
checking size of uint64_t... 8
checking for int128_t... __int128
checking for uint128_t... unsigned __int128
checking for intptr_t... yes
checking size of intptr_t... 8
checking for uintptr_t... yes
checking size of uintptr_t... 8
checking for printf prefix for intptr_t... l
checking for ssize_t... yes
checking size of ssize_t... 8
checking for printf prefix for int64_t... ll
checking for stack end address... no
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for uid_t in sys/types.h... (cached) yes
checking type of array argument to getgroups... (cached) gid_t
checking for working alloca.h... yes
checking for alloca... yes
checking for dynamic size alloca... ok
checking for working memcmp... yes
checking for dup... yes
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checking for acosh... yes
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checking for crypt... yes
checking for erf... yes
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checking for flock... yes
checking for hypot... yes
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checking for memmove... yes
checking for nan... yes
checking for nextafter... yes
checking for setproctitle... no
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checking for strlcpy... yes
checking for strstr... yes
checking for tgamma... yes
checking for sys/pstat.h... no
checking for pid_t... (cached) yes
checking for fork... yes
checking for vfork... (cached) no
checking for working fork... yes
checking for __syscall... (cached) no
checking for _longjmp... yes
checking for arc4random_buf... yes
checking for atan2l... yes
checking for atan2f... yes
checking whether atomic_signal_fence is declared... yes
checking for chmod... yes
checking for chown... yes
checking for chroot... yes
checking for chsize... no
checking for clock_gettime... yes
checking for copy_file_range... no
checking for cosh... yes
checking for crypt_r... no
checking for daemon... (cached) no
checking for dirfd... yes
checking for dl_iterate_phdr... no
checking for dlopen... yes
checking for dladdr... yes
checking for dup3... no
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checking for endgrent... yes
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checking for fcopyfile... yes
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checking for fcntl... yes
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checking for fdopendir... yes
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checking for getlogin... yes
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checking for kill... yes
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checking for lchmod... yes
checking for lchown... yes
checking for link... yes
checking for llabs... yes
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checking for lstat... yes
checking for lutimes... yes
checking for malloc_usable_size... no
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checking for memset_s... yes
checking for writev... yes
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checking for clock_getres... yes
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checking for struct tm.tm_zone... yes
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checking whether _SC_CLK_TCK is supported... yes
checking stack growing direction on arm64... -1
checking native coroutine implementation for arm64-darwin24... arm64
checking whether pthread_t is scalar type... yes
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checking arguments of pthread_setname_np... (name)
checking for thread-local storage specifier... _Thread_local
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checking for sys/user.h... yes
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checking ioctl request type... unsigned long
checking for mach-o/loader.h... yes
checking whether OS depend dynamic link works... yes
checking whether -Wl,-multiply_defined,suppress is accepted as LDFLAGS... no
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checking for backtrace... yes
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checking for strip flags... -A -n
checking whether -Wl,--no-as-needed is accepted as LDFLAGS... no
checking whether -Wl,--no-undefined is accepted as LDFLAGS... no
checking whether wrapper for DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH is needed... yes
checking whether dtrace USDT is available... yes(-xnolibs)
checking whether dtrace needs post processing... no
checking for __builtin_setjmp... (cached) no
checking for _setjmpex as a macro or function... no
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checking for setjmp type... _setjmp
checking if building with modular GC support... no
checking for rustc... rustc
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checking for prefix of external symbols... _
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checking whether -pipe is accepted as CFLAGS... yes
checking whether Security framework is needed... no
checking if make is GNU make... yes
.ext/include/arm64-darwin24/ruby/config.h updated
configure: ruby library version = 3.4.0
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating GNUmakefile
config.status: creating Makefile
---
Configuration summary for ruby version 3.4.1

   * Installation prefix: /Users/kynix/.rbenv/versions/3.4.1
   * exec prefix:         ${prefix}
   * arch:                arm64-darwin24
   * site arch:           ${arch}
   * RUBY_BASE_NAME:      ruby
   * enable shared:       yes
   * ruby lib prefix:     ${libdir}/${RUBY_BASE_NAME}
   * site libraries path: ${rubylibprefix}/${sitearch}
   * vendor path:         ${rubylibprefix}/vendor_ruby
   * target OS:           darwin24
   * compiler:            clang
   * with thread:         pthread
   * with coroutine:      arm64
   * with modular GC:     no
   * enable shared libs:  yes
   * dynamic library ext: bundle
   * CFLAGS:              ${hardenflags} -fdeclspec  ${optflags} \
                          ${debugflags} ${warnflags}
   * LDFLAGS:             -L. -fstack-protector-strong \
                          -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/gmp/6.3.0/lib
   * DLDFLAGS:            -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/gmp/6.3.0/lib \
                          -Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup
   * optflags:            -O3 -fno-fast-math
   * debugflags:          -ggdb3
   * warnflags:           -Wall -Wextra -Wextra-tokens \
                          -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero \
                          -Wdiv-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration \
                          -Wimplicit-int -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 \
                          -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition \
                          -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-cast-function-type \
                          -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long \
                          -Wno-missing-field-initializers \
                          -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality \
                          -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare \
                          -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value \
                          -Wunused-variable -Wmisleading-indentation -Wundef
   * hardenflags:         -fstack-protector-strong -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE \
                          -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
   * strip command:       strip -A -n
   * install doc:         rdoc
   * YJIT support:        yes
   * RJIT support:        yes
   * man page type:       doc

---
-> make -j 11
	BASERUBY = ./tool/missing-baseruby.bat
	CC = clang
	LD = ld
	LDSHARED = clang -dynamiclib
	CFLAGS = -fstack-protector-strong -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fdeclspec  -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wextra-tokens -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdivision-by-zero -Wdiv-by-zero -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wpointer-arith -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wwrite-strings -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-cast-function-type -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wunused-variable -Wmisleading-indentation -Wundef  -fno-common -pipe -arch arm64
	XCFLAGS = -fno-strict-overflow -fvisibility=hidden -fexcess-precision=standard -DRUBY_EXPORT -I. -I.ext/include/arm64-darwin24 -I./include -I. -I./prism -I./enc/unicode/15.0.0 -I/opt/homebrew/Cellar/gmp/6.3.0/include  -Dmodular_gc_dir=
	CPPFLAGS = -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT   
	DLDFLAGS = -L/opt/homebrew/Cellar/gmp/6.3.0/lib -Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup -install_name /Users/kynix/.rbenv/versions/3.4.1/lib/libruby.3.4.dylib -compatibility_version 3.4 -current_version 3.4.1  -fstack-protector-strong -framework CoreFoundation  -fstack-protector-strong -framework CoreFoundation  -arch arm64
	SOLIBS = -lgmp -ldl -lobjc -lpthread 
	LANG = en_US.UTF-8
	LC_ALL = 
	LC_CTYPE = 
	MFLAGS = - --jobserver-fds=5,6 -j
	RUSTC = rustc
	YJIT_RUSTC_ARGS = --crate-name=yjit --crate-type=staticlib --edition=2021 -g -C lto=thin -C opt-level=3 -C overflow-checks=on '--out-dir=/var/folders/4g/x7k3m81n7ss9tm61bd7vsjb00000gn/T/ruby-build.20250204161904.18849.B9u9ca/ruby-3.4.1/yjit/target/release/' ./yjit/src/lib.rs
Apple clang version 16.0.0 (clang-1600.0.26.6)
Target: arm64-apple-darwin24.3.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
compiling ./main.c
compiling dmydln.c
compiling miniinit.c
translating probes probes.d
compiling ast.c
compiling bignum.c
compiling class.c
compiling compar.c
compiling compile.c
compiling complex.c
compiling cont.c
. ./vm_opts.h
compiling debug.c
compiling debug_counter.c
compiling dir.c
compiling dln_find.c
compiling encoding.c
compiling enum.c
compiling enumerator.c
compiling error.c
compiling eval.c
compiling file.c
compiling gc.c
compiling hash.c
compiling inits.c
compiling imemo.c
compiling io.c
compiling io_buffer.c
compiling iseq.c
compiling load.c
compiling marshal.c
compiling math.c
compiling memory_view.c
compiling rjit.c
compiling rjit_c.c
compiling node.c
compiling node_dump.c
compiling numeric.c
compiling object.c
compiling pack.c
compiling parse.c
compiling parser_st.c
compiling proc.c
compiling process.c
compiling ractor.c
compiling random.c
compiling range.c
compiling rational.c
compiling re.c
compiling regcomp.c
compiling regenc.c
compiling regerror.c
compiling regexec.c
compiling regparse.c
compiling regsyntax.c
compiling ruby.c
compiling ruby_parser.c
compiling scheduler.c
compiling shape.c
compiling signal.c
compiling sprintf.c
compiling st.c
compiling strftime.c
compiling string.c
compiling struct.c
compiling symbol.c
compiling thread.c
compiling time.c
compiling transcode.c
compiling util.c
compiling variable.c
compiling version.c
compiling vm.c
compiling vm_backtrace.c
compiling vm_dump.c
compiling vm_sync.c
compiling vm_trace.c
compiling weakmap.c
compiling yjit.c
building Rust YJIT (release mode)
compiling ./missing/explicit_bzero.c
compiling ./missing/setproctitle.c
compiling addr2line.c
compiling dln.c
compiling localeinit.c
compiling dmyext.c
compiling dmyenc.c
compiling array.c
compiling prism/api_node.c
compiling prism/api_pack.c
compiling prism/diagnostic.c
compiling prism/encoding.c
compiling prism/extension.c
compiling prism/node.c
compiling prism/options.c
compiling prism/pack.c
compiling prism/prettyprint.c
compiling prism/regexp.c
compiling prism/serialize.c
compiling prism/static_literals.c
compiling prism/token_type.c
compiling prism/util/pm_buffer.c
compiling prism/util/pm_char.c
compiling prism/util/pm_constant_pool.c
compiling prism/util/pm_integer.c
compiling prism/util/pm_list.c
compiling prism/util/pm_memchr.c
compiling prism/util/pm_newline_list.c
compiling prism/util/pm_string.c
compiling prism/util/pm_strncasecmp.c
compiling prism/util/pm_strpbrk.c
compiling prism/prism.c
compiling prism_init.c
assembling coroutine/arm64/Context.S
compiling enc/ascii.c
compiling enc/us_ascii.c
compiling enc/unicode.c
compiling enc/utf_8.c
compiling enc/trans/newline.c
touch yjit/target/release/libyjit.a
error: nm: invalid argument --
Usage: nm [-agnopruUmxjlfAPL[s segname sectname] [-] [-t format] [[-arch <arch_flag>] ...] [file ...]
partial linking yjit/target/release/libyjit.a into yjit/target/release/libyjit.o
linking miniruby
Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:
  "_rb_yjit_before_ractor_spawn", referenced from:
      _ractor_create in ractor.o
  "_rb_yjit_bop_redefined", referenced from:
      _rb_vm_check_redefinition_opt_method.cold.1 in vm.o
  "_rb_yjit_c_builtin_p", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_call_threshold", referenced from:
      _rb_vm_exec in vm.o
      _rb_vm_exec in vm.o
      _rb_vm_exec in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      ...
  "_rb_yjit_cme_invalidate", referenced from:
      _clear_method_cache_by_id_in_class in vm.o
      _clear_method_cache_by_id_in_class in vm.o
      _clear_method_cache_by_id_in_class in vm.o
      _invalidate_negative_cache in vm.o
      _vm_cme_invalidate in vm.o
  "_rb_yjit_code_gc", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_cold_threshold", referenced from:
      _rb_vm_exec in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      ...
  "_rb_yjit_constant_ic_update", referenced from:
      _rb_vm_opt_getconstant_path in vm.o
  "_rb_yjit_constant_state_changed", referenced from:
      _rb_clear_constant_cache_for_id in vm.o
  "_rb_yjit_disasm_iseq", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_enable", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_enabled_p", referenced from:
      _rb_gc_mark_roots in gc.o
      _rb_gc_mark_roots in gc.o
      _rb_gc_update_vm_references in gc.o
      _rb_vm_exec in vm.o
      _rb_vm_exec in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      ...
  "_rb_yjit_free_at_exit", referenced from:
      _ruby_vm_destruct in vm.o
  "_rb_yjit_get_exit_locations", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_get_log", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_get_stats", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_incr_counter", referenced from:
      _rb_vm_exec in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      _vm_exec_core in vm.o
      ...
  "_rb_yjit_init", referenced from:
      _ruby_opt_init in ruby.o
  "_rb_yjit_insns_compiled", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_invalidate_ep_is_bp", referenced from:
      _vm_make_env_each in vm.o
  "_rb_yjit_invalidate_no_singleton_class", referenced from:
      _rb_make_metaclass in class.o
  "_rb_yjit_iseq_alloc_count", referenced from:
      _iseq_setup in compile.o
      _rb_ibf_load_iseq_complete in compile.o
  "_rb_yjit_iseq_free", referenced from:
      _rb_iseq_free in iseq.o
  "_rb_yjit_iseq_gen_entry_point", referenced from:
      _rb_yjit_compile_iseq in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_iseq_mark", referenced from:
      _rb_iseq_mark_and_move in iseq.o
  "_rb_yjit_iseq_update_references", referenced from:
      _rb_iseq_mark_and_move in iseq.o
  "_rb_yjit_lazy_push_frame", referenced from:
      _rb_exc_new_str in error.o
      _rb_error_frozen_object in error.o
      _rb_error_frozen_object in error.o
      _rb_to_int in object.o
      _rb_convert_to_integer in object.o
      _rb_check_integer_type in object.o
  "_rb_yjit_live_iseq_count", referenced from:
      _iseq_setup in compile.o
      _rb_ibf_load_iseq_complete in compile.o
      _rb_iseq_free in iseq.o
  "_rb_yjit_log_enabled_p", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_option_disable", referenced from:
      _ruby_process_options in ruby.o
  "_rb_yjit_parse_option", referenced from:
      _setup_yjit_options in ruby.o
  "_rb_yjit_print_stats_p", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_reset_stats_bang", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_root_mark", referenced from:
      _rb_gc_mark_roots in gc.o
      _rb_gc_mark_roots in gc.o
  "_rb_yjit_root_update_references", referenced from:
      _rb_gc_update_vm_references in gc.o
  "_rb_yjit_show_usage", referenced from:
      _ruby_process_options in ruby.o
  "_rb_yjit_simulate_oom_bang", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_stats_enabled_p", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_trace_exit_locations_enabled_p", referenced from:
      _Init_builtin_yjit.yjit_table in yjit.o
  "_rb_yjit_tracing_invalidate_all", referenced from:
      _tracepoint_enable_m in vm_trace.o
      _update_global_event_hook in vm_trace.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [miniruby] Error 1
external command failed with status 2

I am not a Ruby developer, but I will use Ruby to run something else. So please help me. Many thanks!

[hsbt]

You may mixed homebrew's binutils and Xcode toolchain. I suggest to uninstall binutils and try again to install ruby.

[mislav]

You may have Anaconda on the system. Try conda deactivate before building Ruby. See https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/wiki#anaconda

[kimufly]

Indeed, it was caused by conda. Your response has been very helpful to me.