Add a new QDType for Galois Fields

[tanujkhattar]

Galois Fields are useful in the context of optimization algorithms like DQI - https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08292

The Galois library is a useful numpy extension that supports Galois fields - https://galois.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.0/

This issue is a feature request to add a new QDType for Galois Fields and add integration with the galois library so that classical simulation protocols can pass around numpy arrays of galois type.