[FEATURE] QIR Adaptive Profile compliant QASM conversions

[ryanhill1]

Along the same lines of what they do in qiskit-qir:

• https://github.com/microsoft/qiskit-qir/blob/8f99bb8ac1ccf09705994b8593f5202bdab18035/src/qiskit_qir/translate.py#L14
• https://github.com/microsoft/qiskit-qir/blob/8f99bb8ac1ccf09705994b8593f5202bdab18035/src/qiskit_qir/visitor.py#L114-L115
• https://github.com/microsoft/qiskit-qir/blob/8f99bb8ac1ccf09705994b8593f5202bdab18035/src/qiskit_qir/visitor.py#L222-L227
• https://github.com/microsoft/qiskit-qir/blob/8f99bb8ac1ccf09705994b8593f5202bdab18035/src/qiskit_qir/visitor.py#L302-L315

where you can specify profile="BasicExecution" or profile="AdaptiveExecution" (what they support by default, and what we want to support as an additional option) passed to qasm3_to_qir with a profile="adaptive" keyword argument.

For more see qir-alliance/qir-spec: Adaptive_Profile.md

from qbraid_qir.qasm import qasm3_to_qir

qasm_str = """
OPENQASM 3.0;
include "stdgates.inc";
qubit[2] q;
bit[2] c;
h q[0];
cx q[0], q[1];
c = measure q;
"""

module = qasm3_to_qir(qasm_str, name="bell", profile="adaptive")

TODO:

• Identify gaps in compliance between the QIR currently generated by qasm3_to_qir and the QIR Adaptive profile specification.
• Add a qbraid_qir/profiles section and define a representation of AdaptiveProfile in the repository. Use a relevant data structure and format (eg. json) to define the necessary attributes of the AdaptiveProfile. Think of it as a "rules" file for the profile against which the QIR will be validated.
• Add an Adaptive Profile–compliant option to qasm3_to_qir conversion (e.g. via a profile="adaptive" keyword argument) that ensures generated QIR adheres strictly to the spec.
• In your PR, clearly describe the compliance issues you identified and explain the changes you made to address them.

[TheGupta2012]

@feelerx can you please comment on this issue so I can assign it to you? Unitary Foundation bot checks for this assignment and closes the completed issues on their website as well

[feelerx]

I believe this issue is completed based on my recent work.