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Update itertool recipe: polynomial_from_roots() #103973

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Apr 28, 2023
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9 changes: 4 additions & 5 deletions Doc/library/itertools.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -789,6 +789,7 @@ which incur interpreter overhead.
.. testcode::

import collections
import functools
import math
import operator
import random
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1082,7 +1083,7 @@ The following recipes have a more mathematical flavor:
# convolve(data, [1, -2, 1]) --> 2nd finite difference (2nd derivative)
kernel = tuple(kernel)[::-1]
n = len(kernel)
padded_signal = chain(repeat(0, n-1), signal, [0] * (n-1))
padded_signal = chain(repeat(0, n-1), signal, repeat(0, n-1))
for window in sliding_window(padded_signal, n):
yield math.sumprod(kernel, window)

Expand All @@ -1092,10 +1093,8 @@ The following recipes have a more mathematical flavor:
(x - 5) (x + 4) (x - 3) expands to: x³ -4x² -17x + 60
"""
# polynomial_from_roots([5, -4, 3]) --> [1, -4, -17, 60]
expansion = [1]
for r in roots:
expansion = convolve(expansion, (1, -r))
return list(expansion)
factors = zip(repeat(1), map(operator.neg, roots))
return list(functools.reduce(convolve, factors, [1]))

def polynomial_eval(coefficients, x):
"""Evaluate a polynomial at a specific value.
Expand Down