`test_weakref.test_threaded_weak_key_dict_deepcopy` crash: merged objects should have ob_tid == 0

[colesbury]

Bug report

0:08:41 load avg: 0.10 [402/491/1] test_weakref worker non-zero exit code (Exit code 2147483651) -- running (7): test_largefile (2 min 38 sec), test_zipimport (2 min 25 sec), test_compileall (2 min 14 sec), test_dbm (1 min 54 sec), test_free_threading (2 min 32 sec), test_regrtest (1 min 36 sec), test_pathlib (2 min 44 sec)
...
test.test_weakref.MappingTestCase.test_threaded_weak_key_dict_deepcopy) ... C:\Users\Administrator\buildarea\pull_request.itamaro-win64-srv-22-aws.x64.nogil\build\Python\gc_free_threading.c:1081: validate_refcounts: Assertion "op->ob_tid == 0" failed: merged objects should have ob_tid == 0
Enable tracemalloc to get the memory block allocation traceback

object address  : 0000020002444810
object refcount : 0
object type     : 00007FFC8D8A1620
object type name: weakref.ReferenceType
object repr     : <refcnt 0 at 0000020002444810>

Fatal Python error: _PyObject_AssertFailed: _PyObject_AssertFailed
Python runtime state: initialized

Stack (most recent call first):
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\buildarea\pull_request.itamaro-win64-srv-22-aws.x64.nogil\build\Lib\test\test_weakref.py", line 1999 in pop_and_collect
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\buildarea\pull_request.itamaro-win64-srv-22-aws.x64.nogil\build\Lib\threading.py", line 1016 in run
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\buildarea\pull_request.itamaro-win64-srv-22-aws.x64.nogil\build\Lib\threading.py", line 1074 in _bootstrap_inner
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\buildarea\pull_request.itamaro-win64-srv-22-aws.x64.nogil\build\Lib\threading.py", line 1036 in _bootstrap

Looks like it happens during a gc.collect() call:

cpython/Lib/test/test_weakref.py

Lines 1992 to 1999 in 1ffe913

	def pop_and_collect(lst):
	gc_ctr = 0
	while lst:
	i = random.randint(0, len(lst) - 1)
	gc_ctr += 1
	lst.pop(i)
	if gc_ctr % 10000 == 0:
	gc.collect() # just in case

https://buildbot.python.org/#/builders/1295/builds/591

The test passed on retry, but this seems like a bug.

Seen in main (3.15) on Windows debug build with free threading

[vstinner]

Seen in main (3.15) on Windows debug build with free threading

The bug was also seen on the 3.14 branch on Windows with Free Threading: https://buildbot.python.org/#/builders/1717/builds/206