Fixed handling of invalid regex pattern

AUTHORS

@@ -429,6 +429,7 @@ Victor Rodriguez
 Victor Uriarte
 Vidar T. Fauske
 Vijay Arora
+Virendra Patil
 Virgil Dupras
 Vitaly Lashmanov
 Vivaan Verma

changelog/12505.bugfix.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Improve handling of invalid regex patterns in :func:`pytest.raises(match=r'...') <pytest.raises>` by providing a clear error message.

src/_pytest/python_api.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 import math
 from numbers import Complex
 import pprint
+import re
 from types import TracebackType
 from typing import Any
 from typing import Callable
@@ -986,6 +987,14 @@ def __init__(
         self.message = message
         self.match_expr = match_expr
         self.excinfo: _pytest._code.ExceptionInfo[E] | None = None
+        if self.match_expr is not None:
+            re_error = None
+            try:
+                re.compile(self.match_expr)
+            except re.error as e:
+                re_error = e
+            if re_error is not None:
+                fail(f"Invalid regex pattern provided to 'match': {re_error}")
 
     def __enter__(self) -> _pytest._code.ExceptionInfo[E]:
         self.excinfo = _pytest._code.ExceptionInfo.for_later()

testing/python/raises.py

@@ -132,6 +132,26 @@ def test_division(example_input, expectation):
         result = pytester.runpytest()
         result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["*2 failed*"])
 
+    def test_raises_with_invalid_regex(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
+        pytester.makepyfile(
+            """
+            import pytest
+
+            def test_invalid_regex():
+                with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="invalid regex character ["):
+                    raise ValueError()
+            """
+        )
+        result = pytester.runpytest()
+        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
+            [
+                "*Invalid regex pattern provided to 'match': unterminated character set at position 24*",
+            ]
+        )
+        result.stdout.no_fnmatch_line("*Traceback*")
+        result.stdout.no_fnmatch_line("*File*")
+        result.stdout.no_fnmatch_line("*line*")
+
     def test_noclass(self) -> None:
         with pytest.raises(TypeError):
             pytest.raises("wrong", lambda: None)  # type: ignore[call-overload]