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50 changes: 49 additions & 1 deletion xarray/core/common.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ def assign_coords(self, coords=None, **coords_kwargs):

Examples
--------
Convert longitude coordinates from 0-359 to -180-179:
Convert `DataArray` longitude coordinates from 0-359 to -180-179:

>>> da = xr.DataArray(
... np.random.rand(4),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -490,6 +490,54 @@ def assign_coords(self, coords=None, **coords_kwargs):

>>> _ = da.assign_coords({"lon_2": ("lon", lon_2)})

Note the same method applies to `Dataset` objects.

Convert `Dataset` longitude coordinates from 0-359 to -180-179:

>>> temperature = np.linspace(20, 32, num=16).reshape(2, 2, 4)
>>> precipitation = 2 * np.identity(4).reshape(2, 2, 4)
>>> ds = xr.Dataset(
... data_vars=dict(
... temperature=(["x", "y", "time"], temperature),
... precipitation=(["x", "y", "time"], precipitation),
... ),
... coords=dict(
... lon=(["x", "y"], [[260.17, 260.68], [260.21, 260.77]]),
... lat=(["x", "y"], [[42.25, 42.21], [42.63, 42.59]]),
... time=pd.date_range("2014-09-06", periods=4),
... reference_time=pd.Timestamp("2014-09-05"),
... ),
... attrs=dict(description="Weather-related data"),
... )
>>> ds
<xarray.Dataset>
Dimensions: (x: 2, y: 2, time: 4)
Coordinates:
lon (x, y) float64 260.2 260.7 260.2 260.8
lat (x, y) float64 42.25 42.21 42.63 42.59
* time (time) datetime64[ns] 2014-09-06 2014-09-07 ... 2014-09-09
reference_time datetime64[ns] 2014-09-05
Dimensions without coordinates: x, y
Data variables:
temperature (x, y, time) float64 20.0 20.8 21.6 22.4 ... 30.4 31.2 32.0
precipitation (x, y, time) float64 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0
Attributes:
description: Weather-related data
>>> ds.assign_coords(lon=(((ds.lon + 180) % 360) - 180))
<xarray.Dataset>
Dimensions: (x: 2, y: 2, time: 4)
Coordinates:
lon (x, y) float64 -99.83 -99.32 -99.79 -99.23
lat (x, y) float64 42.25 42.21 42.63 42.59
* time (time) datetime64[ns] 2014-09-06 2014-09-07 ... 2014-09-09
reference_time datetime64[ns] 2014-09-05
Dimensions without coordinates: x, y
Data variables:
temperature (x, y, time) float64 20.0 20.8 21.6 22.4 ... 30.4 31.2 32.0
precipitation (x, y, time) float64 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0
Attributes:
description: Weather-related data

Notes
-----
Since ``coords_kwargs`` is a dictionary, the order of your arguments
Expand Down