DEV: Update CI workflow to use Ubuntu 24.04

[stefan6419846]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 97.36%. Comparing base (cf57294) to head (badf8f0).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #3615   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   97.36%   97.36%           
=======================================
  Files          55       55           
  Lines        9835     9835           
  Branches     1798     1798           
=======================================
  Hits         9576     9576           
  Misses        153      153           
  Partials      106      106           

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