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Docs: Added type definitions for all possible JSON descriptors
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dcodeIO committed Mar 25, 2017
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40 changes: 21 additions & 19 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ protobuf.load("awesome.proto", function(err, root) {
var message = AwesomeMessage.decode(buffer);
// ... do something with message
// If your application uses length-delimited buffers, there is also encodeDelimited and decodeDelimited.
// If the application uses length-delimited buffers, there is also encodeDelimited and decodeDelimited.
// Maybe convert the message back to a plain object
var object = AwesomeMessage.toObject(message, {
Expand All @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ protobuf.load("awesome.proto")

### Using JSON descriptors

The library utilizes a JSON format that is equivalent to a .proto definition. For example, the following is identical to the .proto definition seen above:
The library utilizes JSON descriptors that are equivalent to a .proto definition. For example, the following is identical to the .proto definition seen above:

```json
// awesome.json
Expand All @@ -270,24 +270,26 @@ The library utilizes a JSON format that is equivalent to a .proto definition. Fo
}
```

The JSON format closely resembles the internal reflection structure:
JSON descriptors closely resemble the internal reflection structure:

| Type (T) | Extends | Type-specific properties
|--------------------|--------------------|-------------------------
| *ReflectionObject* | | options
| *Namespace* | *ReflectionObject* | nested
| Root | *Namespace* | **nested**
| Type | *Namespace* | **fields**
| Enum | *ReflectionObject* | **values**
| Field | *ReflectionObject* | rule, **type**, **id**
| MapField | Field | **keyType**
| OneOf | *ReflectionObject* | **oneof** (array of field names)
| Service | *Namespace* | **methods**
| Method | *ReflectionObject* | *type*, **requestType**, **responseType**, requestStream, responseStream
| Method | *ReflectionObject* | type, **requestType**, **responseType**, requestStream, responseStream

* **Bold** properties are required. *Italic* types are abstract.
* **Bold properties** are required. *Italic types* are abstract.
* `T.fromJSON(name, json)` creates the respective reflection object from a JSON descriptor
* `T#toJSON()` creates a JSON descriptor from the respective reflection object (`name` is used as the key within the parent)
* `T#toJSON()` creates a JSON descriptor from the respective reflection object (its name is used as the key within the parent)

Exclusively using JSON instead of .proto files enables the use of just the light library (the parser isn't required in this case).
Exclusively using JSON descriptors instead of .proto files enables the use of just the light library (the parser isn't required in this case).
A JSON descriptor can either be loaded the usual way:
Expand All @@ -299,7 +301,7 @@ protobuf.load("awesome.json", function(err, root) {
});
```
Or you can load it inline:
Or it can be loaded inline:
```js
var jsonDescriptor = require("./awesome.json"); // exemplary for node
Expand All @@ -311,7 +313,7 @@ var root = protobuf.Root.fromJSON(jsonDescriptor);
### Using reflection only
Both the full and the light library include full reflection support. You could, for example, define the .proto definitions seen in the examples above using just reflection:
Both the full and the light library include full reflection support. One could, for example, define the .proto definitions seen in the examples above using just reflection:
```js
...
Expand All @@ -331,21 +333,21 @@ Detailed information on the reflection structure is available within the [docume
### Using custom classes
You can also extend runtime message classes with your own custom functionality and even register your own constructor with a reflected message type:
Runtime message classes can also be extended with custom functionality and it is also possible to register a custom constructor with a reflected message type:
```js
...
// Define your own constructor
// Define a custom constructor
function AwesomeMessage(properties) {
// custom initialization code
...
}
// Register your constructor with its reflected type (*)
// Register the custom constructor with its reflected type (*)
root.lookupType("awesomepackage.AwesomeMessage").ctor = AwesomeMessage;
// Define your custom functionality
// Define custom functionality
AwesomeMessage.customStaticMethod = function() { ... };
AwesomeMessage.prototype.customInstanceMethod = function() { ... };
Expand All @@ -362,15 +364,15 @@ AwesomeMessage.prototype.customInstanceMethod = function() { ... };
Afterwards, decoded messages of this type are `instanceof AwesomeMessage`.
Alternatively, you can also just reuse and extend the internal constructor if custom initialization code is not required:
Alternatively, it is also possible to reuse and extend the internal constructor if custom initialization code is not required:
```js
...
// Reuse the internal constructor
var AwesomeMessage = root.lookupType("awesomepackage.AwesomeMessage").ctor;
// Define your custom functionality
// Define custom functionality
AwesomeMessage.customStaticMethod = function() { ... };
AwesomeMessage.prototype.customInstanceMethod = function() { ... };
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -494,7 +496,7 @@ Documentation
Command line
------------
Command line usage has moved to the (soon to be decoupled) [CLI package]((./cli/README.md))
Command line usage has moved to the (soon to be decoupled) [CLI package](./cli/README.md)
Performance
-----------
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -576,7 +578,7 @@ Compatibility
* If typed arrays are not supported by the environment, plain arrays will be used instead.
* Support for pre-ES5 environments (except IE8) can be achieved by [using a polyfill](https://github.com/dcodeIO/protobuf.js/blob/master/scripts/polyfill.js).
* Support for [Content Security Policy](https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-csp/)-restricted environments (like Chrome extensions without [unsafe-eval](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/contentSecurityPolicy#relaxing-eval)) can be achieved by generating and using static code instead.
* If you need a proper way to work with 64 bit values (uint64, int64 etc.), you can install [long.js](https://github.com/dcodeIO/long.js) alongside this library. All 64 bit numbers will then be returned as a `Long` instance instead of a possibly unsafe JavaScript number ([see](https://github.com/dcodeIO/long.js)).
* If a proper way to work with 64 bit values (uint64, int64 etc.) is required, just install [long.js](https://github.com/dcodeIO/long.js) alongside this library. All 64 bit numbers will then be returned as a `Long` instance instead of a possibly unsafe JavaScript number ([see](https://github.com/dcodeIO/long.js)).
Building
--------
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -609,9 +611,9 @@ $> npm run types
### Browserify integration
By default, protobuf.js integrates into your browserify build-process without requiring any optional modules. Hence:
By default, protobuf.js integrates into any browserify build-process without requiring any optional modules. Hence:
* If you need int64 support, explicitly require the `long` module somewhere in your project as it will be excluded otherwise. This assumes that a global `require` function is present that protobuf.js can call to obtain the long module.
* If int64 support is required, explicitly require the `long` module somewhere in your project as it will be excluded otherwise. This assumes that a global `require` function is present that protobuf.js can call to obtain the long module.
If there is no global `require` function present after bundling, it's also possible to assign the long module programmatically:
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion config/eslint.json
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Expand Up @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
"no-div-regex": 1,
"no-else-return": 1,
"no-empty-function": 1,
"no-eq-null": 1,
"no-eq-null": 0, // used to test if not null and not undefined
"no-eval": 1,
"no-extend-native": 1,
"no-extra-bind": 1,
Expand Down
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