codegen.py: allow generators to take input arguments

[andy31415]

Allow codegen.py to take a repeated --option argument and pass it along to the underlying generators.

Update the proto generator example to accept the package name as an input.

[github-actions]

PR #26147: Size comparison from abfc298 to feca2cd

Full report (1 build for cc32xx)

platform	target	config	section	abfc298	feca2cd	change	% change
cc32xx	lock	CC3235SF_LAUNCHXL		0	0	0	0.0
			(read only)	643249	643249	0	0.0
			(read/write)	203848	203848	0	0.0
			.ARM.attributes	44	44	0	0.0
			.ARM.exidx	8	8	0	0.0
			.bss	197248	197248	0	0.0
			.comment	194	194	0	0.0
			.data	1480	1480	0	0.0
			.debug_abbrev	933224	933224	0	0.0
			.debug_aranges	87792	87792	0	0.0
			.debug_frame	302140	302140	0	0.0
			.debug_info	20330829	20330829	0	0.0
			.debug_line	2687904	2687904	0	0.0
			.debug_loc	2838960	2838960	0	0.0
			.debug_ranges	288072	288072	0	0.0
			.debug_str	3042335	3042335	0	0.0
			.ramVecs	780	780	0	0.0
			.resetVecs	64	64	0	0.0
			.rodata	104401	104401	0	0.0
			.shstrtab	232	232	0	0.0
			.stab	204	204	0	0.0
			.stabstr	441	441	0	0.0
			.stack	2048	2048	0	0.0
			.strtab	377963	377963	0	0.0
			.symtab	256976	256976	0	0.0
			.text	536728	536728	0	0.0

[github-actions]

PR #26147: Size comparison from abfc298 to 45b6f35

Increases (1 build for cc32xx)

platform	target	config	section	abfc298	45b6f35	change	% change
cc32xx	lock	CC3235SF_LAUNCHXL	.debug_info	20330829	20330830	1	0.0

Full report (1 build for cc32xx)

platform	target	config	section	abfc298	45b6f35	change	% change
cc32xx	lock	CC3235SF_LAUNCHXL		0	0	0	0.0
			(read only)	643249	643249	0	0.0
			(read/write)	203848	203848	0	0.0
			.ARM.attributes	44	44	0	0.0
			.ARM.exidx	8	8	0	0.0
			.bss	197248	197248	0	0.0
			.comment	194	194	0	0.0
			.data	1480	1480	0	0.0
			.debug_abbrev	933224	933224	0	0.0
			.debug_aranges	87792	87792	0	0.0
			.debug_frame	302140	302140	0	0.0
			.debug_info	20330829	20330830	1	0.0
			.debug_line	2687904	2687904	0	0.0
			.debug_loc	2838960	2838960	0	0.0
			.debug_ranges	288072	288072	0	0.0
			.debug_str	3042335	3042335	0	0.0
			.ramVecs	780	780	0	0.0
			.resetVecs	64	64	0	0.0
			.rodata	104401	104401	0	0.0
			.shstrtab	232	232	0	0.0
			.stab	204	204	0	0.0
			.stabstr	441	441	0	0.0
			.stack	2048	2048	0	0.0
			.strtab	377963	377963	0	0.0
			.symtab	256976	256976	0	0.0
			.text	536728	536728	0	0.0