Improve ProcessStatusResponse

[woody-apple]

Problem

Improve ProcessStatusResponse signature so that we can tell if the
error is caused by malformed status response or the error is from stored
value inside status response.
This PR is cut from #19356.

Change overview

See above

Testing

no logic change, the existing test covers.

[github-actions]

PR #21352: Size comparison from c803dab to e4ca419

Increases (5 builds for linux, mbed, nrfconnect)

platform	target	config	section	c803dab	e4ca419	change	% change
linux	chip-tool-ipv6only	arm64	(read only)	9839076	9839908	832	0.0
			(read/write)	678609	678753	144	0.0
			.data.rel.ro	623936	624080	144	0.0
			.text	7788932	7789620	688	0.0
	thermostat-no-ble	arm64	(read only)	2342668	2342812	144	0.0
			(read/write)	141409	141425	16	0.0
			.data.rel.ro	75672	75696	24	0.0
			.text	1966288	1966400	112	0.0
mbed	lock-app	CY8CPROTO_062_4343W+release	(read/write)	2450240	2450464	224	0.0
			.text	1412884	1413108	224	0.0
nrfconnect	all-clusters-app	nrf52840dk_nrf52840	(read/write)	1177095	1177111	16	0.0
			text	812496	812504	8	0.0
	all-clusters-minimal-app	nrf52840dk_nrf52840	(read/write)	1157147	1157163	16	0.0
			text	801808	801816	8	0.0

Full report (5 builds for linux, mbed, nrfconnect)

platform	target	config	section	c803dab	e4ca419	change	% change
linux	chip-tool-ipv6only	arm64	(read only)	9839076	9839908	832	0.0
			(read/write)	678609	678753	144	0.0
			.bss	32897	32897	0	0.0
			.data	3272	3272	0	0.0
			.data.rel.ro	623936	624080	144	0.0
			.dynamic	560	560	0	0.0
			.got	13552	13552	0	0.0
			.init	24	24	0	0.0
			.init_array	192	192	0	0.0
			.rodata	467796	467796	0	0.0
			.text	7788932	7789620	688	0.0
	thermostat-no-ble	arm64	(read only)	2342668	2342812	144	0.0
			(read/write)	141409	141425	16	0.0
			.bss	55313	55313	0	0.0
			.data	1672	1672	0	0.0
			.data.rel.ro	75672	75696	24	0.0
			.dynamic	560	560	0	0.0
			.got	4984	4984	0	0.0
			.init	24	24	0	0.0
			.init_array	400	400	0	0.0
			.rodata	139332	139332	0	0.0
			.text	1966288	1966400	112	0.0
mbed	lock-app	CY8CPROTO_062_4343W+release	(read only)	6224	6224	0	0.0
			(read/write)	2450240	2450464	224	0.0
			.bss	214516	214516	0	0.0
			.data	5872	5872	0	0.0
			.text	1412884	1413108	224	0.0
nrfconnect	all-clusters-app	nrf52840dk_nrf52840	(read/write)	1177095	1177111	16	0.0
			bss	143140	143140	0	0.0
			rodata	142544	142544	0	0.0
			text	812496	812504	8	0.0
	all-clusters-minimal-app	nrf52840dk_nrf52840	(read/write)	1157147	1157163	16	0.0
			bss	142376	142376	0	0.0
			rodata	134076	134076	0	0.0
			text	801808	801816	8	0.0