Un-revert #22932 + Fix Python Storage lifetime (#22963)

22932 shuts down the fabric table as part of shutting down the stack.
This entails interactions with the persistent storage layer
to update some keys. In Python however, the storage layer has already
been shutdown by the time we get to stack shutdown, causing a
use-after-free.

Flip the order in which we shutdown the storage adapter relative to
shutting down the rest of the stack.

src/controller/CHIPDeviceControllerFactory.cpp

@@ -463,6 +463,7 @@ void DeviceControllerSystemState::Shutdown()
 
     if (mTempFabricTable != nullptr)
     {
+        mTempFabricTable->Shutdown();
         chip::Platform::Delete(mTempFabricTable);
         mTempFabricTable = nullptr;
         // if we created a temp fabric table, then mFabrics points to it.

src/controller/python/chip/ChipStack.py

@@ -328,11 +328,14 @@ def setLogFunct(self, logFunct):
             self._ChipStackLib.pychip_Stack_SetLogFunct(logFunct)
 
     def Shutdown(self):
-        # Make sure PersistentStorage is destructed before chipStack
-        # to avoid accessing builtins.chipStack after destruction.
+        self.Call(lambda: self._ChipStackLib.pychip_DeviceController_StackShutdown())
+
+        #
+        # We only shutdown the persistent storage layer AFTER we've shut down the stack,
+        # since there is a possibility of interactions with the storage layer during shutdown.
+        #
         self._persistentStorage.Shutdown()
         self._persistentStorage = None
-        self.Call(lambda: self._ChipStackLib.pychip_DeviceController_StackShutdown())
 
         #
         # Stack init happens in native, but shutdown happens here unfortunately.

src/controller/python/chip/storage/__init__.py

@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ class PersistentStorage:
 
         This interfaces with a C++ adapter that implements the PersistentStorageDelegate interface
         and can be passed into C++ logic that needs an instance of that interface.
+
+        Object must be resident before the Matter stack starts up and last past its shutdown.
     '''
     @classmethod
     def logger(cls):
@@ -241,15 +243,21 @@ def DeleteSdkKey(self, key: str):
 
     def Shutdown(self):
         ''' Shuts down the object by free'ing up the associated adapter instance.
-
             You cannot interact with this object there-after.
+
+            This should only be called after the CHIP stack has shutdown (i.e
+            after calling pychip_DeviceController_StackShutdown()).
         '''
-        self._handle.pychip_Storage_ShutdownAdapter.argtypes = [c_void_p]
-        builtins.chipStack.Call(
-            lambda: self._handle.pychip_Storage_ShutdownAdapter(self._closure)
-        )
+        if (self._isActive):
+            self._handle.pychip_Storage_ShutdownAdapter.argtypes = [c_void_p]
 
-        self._isActive = False
+            #
+            # Since the stack is not running at this point, we can safely call
+            # C++ method directly on the current execution context without worrying
+            # about race conditions.
+            #
+            self._handle.pychip_Storage_ShutdownAdapter(self._closure)
+            self._isActive = False
 
     @property
     def jsonData(self) -> Dict:
@@ -258,7 +266,4 @@ def jsonData(self) -> Dict:
         return copy.deepcopy(self._jsonData)
 
     def __del__(self):
-        if (self._isActive):
-            builtins.chipStack.Call(
-                lambda: self._handle.pychip_Storage_ShutdownAdapter()
-            )
+        self.Shutdown()