build: avoid common node_modules/ bazel slowness pitfall (angular#4…

…8329)

It's very easy to have some random `node_modules/` folder floating
around in the repository. Especially coming from the old AIO
example boilerplate setup (which heavily relied on nested node modules).

These `node_modules/` folders can contain millions of files and might
be accidentally picked up by Bazel `glob`'s (if they are authored
in way that selects all nested files).

This could surface in `aio/tools/examples/shared` or individual content
examples, causing the Bazel analysis phase or runfile forest creation
to take forever given more than 1.5 files being dealt with.

Note that we keep the `examples/shared` node modules folder gitignored
as otherwise Renovate may have problems when updating the folder.

PR Close angular#48329

.gitignore

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 /bazel-out
 /integration/bazel/bazel-*
 *.log
-node_modules
+/node_modules/
 
 # CircleCI temporary file for cache key computation.
 # See `save_month_to_file` in `.circleci/config.yml`.

aio/.gitignore

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 # Node
 /node_modules
+/tools/examples/shared/node_modules
 npm-debug.log
 yarn-error.log