GDPR: require host specify default value

config/config.go

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ type HTTPClient struct {
 	IdleConnTimeout     int `mapstructure:"idle_connection_timeout_seconds"`
 }
 
-func (cfg *Configuration) validate() []error {
+func (cfg *Configuration) validate(v *viper.Viper) []error {
 	var errs []error
 	errs = cfg.AuctionTimeouts.validate(errs)
 	errs = cfg.StoredRequests.validate(errs)
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func (cfg *Configuration) validate() []error {
 	if cfg.MaxRequestSize < 0 {
 		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("cfg.max_request_size must be >= 0. Got %d", cfg.MaxRequestSize))
 	}
-	errs = cfg.GDPR.validate(errs)
+	errs = cfg.GDPR.validate(v, errs)
 	errs = cfg.CurrencyConverter.validate(errs)
 	errs = validateAdapters(cfg.Adapters, errs)
 	errs = cfg.Debug.validate(errs)
@@ -207,8 +207,10 @@ type GDPR struct {
 	EEACountriesMap map[string]struct{}
 }
 
-func (cfg *GDPR) validate(errs []error) []error {
-	if cfg.DefaultValue != "0" && cfg.DefaultValue != "1" {
+func (cfg *GDPR) validate(v *viper.Viper, errs []error) []error {
+	if !v.IsSet("gdpr.default_value") {
+		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("gdpr.default_value is required and must be specified"))
+	} else if cfg.DefaultValue != "0" && cfg.DefaultValue != "1" {
 		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("gdpr.default_value must be 0 or 1"))
 	}
 	if cfg.HostVendorID < 0 || cfg.HostVendorID > 0xffff {
@@ -520,7 +522,7 @@ func New(v *viper.Viper) (*Configuration, error) {
 
 	glog.Info("Logging the resolved configuration:")
 	logGeneral(reflect.ValueOf(c), "  \t")
-	if errs := c.validate(); len(errs) > 0 {
+	if errs := c.validate(v); len(errs) > 0 {
 		return &c, errortypes.NewAggregateError("validation errors", errs)
 	}
 
@@ -938,9 +940,9 @@ func SetupViper(v *viper.Viper, filename string) {
 	v.SetDefault("analytics.pubstack.buffers.count", 100)
 	v.SetDefault("analytics.pubstack.buffers.timeout", "900s")
 	v.SetDefault("amp_timeout_adjustment_ms", 0)
+	v.BindEnv("gdpr.default_value")
 	v.SetDefault("gdpr.enabled", true)
 	v.SetDefault("gdpr.host_vendor_id", 0)
-	v.SetDefault("gdpr.default_value", "1")
 	v.SetDefault("gdpr.timeouts_ms.init_vendorlist_fetches", 0)
 	v.SetDefault("gdpr.timeouts_ms.active_vendorlist_fetch", 0)
 	v.SetDefault("gdpr.non_standard_publishers", []string{""})

config/config_test.go

@@ -116,10 +116,7 @@ func TestExternalCacheURLValidate(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
-	v := viper.New()
-	SetupViper(v, "")
-	cfg, err := New(v)
-	assert.NoError(t, err, "Setting up config should work but it doesn't")
+	cfg, _ := newDefaultConfig(t)
 
 	cmpInts(t, "port", cfg.Port, 8000)
 	cmpInts(t, "admin_port", cfg.AdminPort, 6060)
@@ -148,7 +145,7 @@ func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 var fullConfig = []byte(`
 gdpr:
   host_vendor_id: 15
-  default_value: "0"
+  default_value: "1"
   non_standard_publishers: ["siteID","fake-site-id","appID","agltb3B1Yi1pbmNyDAsSA0FwcBiJkfIUDA"]
 ccpa:
   enforce: true
@@ -352,7 +349,7 @@ func TestFullConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	cmpInts(t, "http_client_cache.max_idle_connections_per_host", cfg.CacheClient.MaxIdleConnsPerHost, 2)
 	cmpInts(t, "http_client_cache.idle_connection_timeout_seconds", cfg.CacheClient.IdleConnTimeout, 3)
 	cmpInts(t, "gdpr.host_vendor_id", cfg.GDPR.HostVendorID, 15)
-	cmpStrings(t, "gdpr.default_value", cfg.GDPR.DefaultValue, "0")
+	cmpStrings(t, "gdpr.default_value", cfg.GDPR.DefaultValue, "1")
 
 	//Assert the NonStandardPublishers was correctly unmarshalled
 	cmpStrings(t, "gdpr.non_standard_publishers", cfg.GDPR.NonStandardPublishers[0], "siteID")
@@ -429,6 +426,7 @@ func TestFullConfig(t *testing.T) {
 func TestUnmarshalAdapterExtraInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	v := viper.New()
 	SetupViper(v, "")
+	v.Set("gdpr.default_value", "0")
 	v.SetConfigType("yaml")
 	v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(adapterExtraInfoConfig))
 	cfg, err := New(v)
@@ -484,14 +482,18 @@ func TestValidConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
+	v := viper.New()
+	v.Set("gdpr.default_value", "0")
+
 	resolvedStoredRequestsConfig(&cfg)
-	err := cfg.validate()
+	err := cfg.validate(v)
 	assert.Nil(t, err, "OpenRTB filesystem config should work. %v", err)
 }
 
 func TestMigrateConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	v := viper.New()
 	SetupViper(v, "")
+	v.Set("gdpr.default_value", "0")
 	v.SetConfigType("yaml")
 	v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(oldStoredRequestsConfig))
 	migrateConfig(v)
@@ -508,10 +510,7 @@ func TestMigrateConfigFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
 		defer os.Unsetenv("PBS_STORED_REQUESTS_FILESYSTEM")
 	}
 	os.Setenv("PBS_STORED_REQUESTS_FILESYSTEM", "true")
-	v := viper.New()
-	SetupViper(v, "")
-	cfg, err := New(v)
-	assert.NoError(t, err, "Setting up config should work but it doesn't")
+	cfg, _ := newDefaultConfig(t)
 	cmpBools(t, "stored_requests.filesystem.enabled", true, cfg.StoredRequests.Files.Enabled)
 }
 
@@ -591,6 +590,7 @@ func TestMigrateConfigPurposeOneTreatment(t *testing.T) {
 func TestInvalidAdapterEndpointConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	v := viper.New()
 	SetupViper(v, "")
+	v.Set("gdpr.default_value", "0")
 	v.SetConfigType("yaml")
 	v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(invalidAdapterEndpointConfig))
 	_, err := New(v)
@@ -600,23 +600,24 @@ func TestInvalidAdapterEndpointConfig(t *testing.T) {
 func TestInvalidAdapterUserSyncURLConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	v := viper.New()
 	SetupViper(v, "")
+	v.Set("gdpr.default_value", "0")
 	v.SetConfigType("yaml")
 	v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(invalidUserSyncURLConfig))
 	_, err := New(v)
 	assert.Error(t, err, "invalid user_sync URL in config should return an error")
 }
 
 func TestNegativeRequestSize(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := newDefaultConfig(t)
+	cfg, v := newDefaultConfig(t)
 	cfg.MaxRequestSize = -1
-	assertOneError(t, cfg.validate(), "cfg.max_request_size must be >= 0. Got -1")
+	assertOneError(t, cfg.validate(v), "cfg.max_request_size must be >= 0. Got -1")
 }
 
 func TestNegativePrometheusTimeout(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := newDefaultConfig(t)
+	cfg, v := newDefaultConfig(t)
 	cfg.Metrics.Prometheus.Port = 8001
 	cfg.Metrics.Prometheus.TimeoutMillisRaw = 0
-	assertOneError(t, cfg.validate(), "metrics.prometheus.timeout_ms must be positive if metrics.prometheus.port is defined. Got timeout=0 and port=8001")
+	assertOneError(t, cfg.validate(v), "metrics.prometheus.timeout_ms must be positive if metrics.prometheus.port is defined. Got timeout=0 and port=8001")
 }
 
 func TestInvalidHostVendorID(t *testing.T) {
@@ -638,44 +639,57 @@ func TestInvalidHostVendorID(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		cfg := newDefaultConfig(t)
+		cfg, v := newDefaultConfig(t)
 		cfg.GDPR.HostVendorID = tt.vendorID
-		errs := cfg.validate()
+		errs := cfg.validate(v)
 
 		assert.Equal(t, 1, len(errs), tt.description)
 		assert.EqualError(t, errs[0], tt.wantErrorMsg, tt.description)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestInvalidAMPException(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := newDefaultConfig(t)
+	cfg, v := newDefaultConfig(t)
 	cfg.GDPR.AMPException = true
-	assertOneError(t, cfg.validate(), "gdpr.amp_exception has been discontinued and must be removed from your config. If you need to disable GDPR for AMP, you may do so per-account (gdpr.integration_enabled.amp) or at the host level for the default account (account_defaults.gdpr.integration_enabled.amp)")
+	assertOneError(t, cfg.validate(v), "gdpr.amp_exception has been discontinued and must be removed from your config. If you need to disable GDPR for AMP, you may do so per-account (gdpr.integration_enabled.amp) or at the host level for the default account (account_defaults.gdpr.integration_enabled.amp)")
 }
 
 func TestInvalidGDPRDefaultValue(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := newDefaultConfig(t)
+	cfg, v := newDefaultConfig(t)
 	cfg.GDPR.DefaultValue = "2"
-	assertOneError(t, cfg.validate(), "gdpr.default_value must be 0 or 1")
+	assertOneError(t, cfg.validate(v), "gdpr.default_value must be 0 or 1")
+}
+
+func TestMissingGDPRDefaultValue(t *testing.T) {
+	v := viper.New()
+
+	cfg, _ := newDefaultConfig(t)
+	assertOneError(t, cfg.validate(v), "gdpr.default_value is required and must be specified")
 }
 
 func TestNegativeCurrencyConverterFetchInterval(t *testing.T) {
+	v := viper.New()
+	v.Set("gdpr.default_value", "0")
+
 	cfg := Configuration{
 		CurrencyConverter: CurrencyConverter{
 			FetchIntervalSeconds: -1,
 		},
 	}
-	err := cfg.validate()
+	err := cfg.validate(v)
 	assert.NotNil(t, err, "cfg.currency_converter.fetch_interval_seconds should prevent negative values, but it doesn't")
 }
 
 func TestOverflowedCurrencyConverterFetchInterval(t *testing.T) {
+	v := viper.New()
+	v.Set("gdpr.default_value", "0")
+
 	cfg := Configuration{
 		CurrencyConverter: CurrencyConverter{
 			FetchIntervalSeconds: (0xffff) + 1,
 		},
 	}
-	err := cfg.validate()
+	err := cfg.validate(v)
 	assert.NotNil(t, err, "cfg.currency_converter.fetch_interval_seconds prevent values over %d, but it doesn't", 0xffff)
 }
 
@@ -733,6 +747,7 @@ func TestNewCallsRequestValidation(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range testCases {
 		v := viper.New()
 		SetupViper(v, "")
+		v.Set("gdpr.default_value", "0")
 		v.SetConfigType("yaml")
 		v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(
 			`request_validation:
@@ -750,31 +765,32 @@ func TestNewCallsRequestValidation(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestValidateDebug(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := newDefaultConfig(t)
+	cfg, v := newDefaultConfig(t)
 	cfg.Debug.TimeoutNotification.SamplingRate = 1.1
 
-	err := cfg.validate()
+	err := cfg.validate(v)
 	assert.NotNil(t, err, "cfg.debug.timeout_notification.sampling_rate should not be allowed to be greater than 1.0, but it was allowed")
 }
 
 func TestValidateAccountsConfigRestrictions(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := newDefaultConfig(t)
+	cfg, v := newDefaultConfig(t)
 	cfg.Accounts.Files.Enabled = true
 	cfg.Accounts.HTTP.Endpoint = "http://localhost"
 	cfg.Accounts.Postgres.ConnectionInfo.Database = "accounts"
 
-	errs := cfg.validate()
+	errs := cfg.validate(v)
 	assert.Len(t, errs, 1)
 	assert.Contains(t, errs, errors.New("accounts.postgres: retrieving accounts via postgres not available, use accounts.files"))
 }
 
-func newDefaultConfig(t *testing.T) *Configuration {
+func newDefaultConfig(t *testing.T) (*Configuration, *viper.Viper) {
 	v := viper.New()
 	SetupViper(v, "")
+	v.Set("gdpr.default_value", "0")
 	v.SetConfigType("yaml")
 	cfg, err := New(v)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	return cfg
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Setting up config should work but it doesn't")
+	return cfg, v
 }
 
 func assertOneError(t *testing.T, errs []error, message string) {

endpoints/auction_test.go

@@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ func TestCacheVideoOnly(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	v := viper.New()
 	config.SetupViper(v, "")
+	v.Set("gdpr.default_value", "0")
 	cfg, err := config.New(v)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err.Error())

exchange/exchange.go

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ type exchange struct {
 	gDPR              gdpr.Permissions
 	currencyConverter *currency.RateConverter
 	externalURL       string
-	gdprDefaultValue  string
+	gdprDefaultValue  gdpr.Signal
 	privacyConfig     config.Privacy
 	categoriesFetcher stored_requests.CategoryFetcher
 	bidIDGenerator    BidIDGenerator
@@ -110,6 +110,11 @@ func (randomDeduplicateBidBooleanGenerator) Generate() bool {
 }
 
 func NewExchange(adapters map[openrtb_ext.BidderName]adaptedBidder, cache prebid_cache_client.Client, cfg *config.Configuration, metricsEngine metrics.MetricsEngine, infos config.BidderInfos, gDPR gdpr.Permissions, currencyConverter *currency.RateConverter, categoriesFetcher stored_requests.CategoryFetcher) Exchange {
+	gdprDefaultValue := gdpr.SignalYes
+	if cfg.GDPR.DefaultValue == "0" {
+		gdprDefaultValue = gdpr.SignalNo
+	}
+
 	return &exchange{
 		adapterMap:        adapters,
 		bidderInfo:        infos,
@@ -120,7 +125,7 @@ func NewExchange(adapters map[openrtb_ext.BidderName]adaptedBidder, cache prebid
 		externalURL:       cfg.ExternalURL,
 		gDPR:              gDPR,
 		me:                metricsEngine,
-		gdprDefaultValue:  cfg.GDPR.DefaultValue,
+		gdprDefaultValue:  gdprDefaultValue,
 		privacyConfig: config.Privacy{
 			CCPA: cfg.CCPA,
 			GDPR: cfg.GDPR,
@@ -301,7 +306,7 @@ func (e *exchange) HoldAuction(ctx context.Context, r AuctionRequest, debugLog *
 	return e.buildBidResponse(ctx, liveAdapters, adapterBids, r.BidRequest, adapterExtra, auc, bidResponseExt, cacheInstructions.returnCreative, errs)
 }
 
-func (e *exchange) parseGDPRDefaultValue(bidRequest *openrtb2.BidRequest) string {
+func (e *exchange) parseGDPRDefaultValue(bidRequest *openrtb2.BidRequest) gdpr.Signal {
 	gdprDefaultValue := e.gdprDefaultValue
 	var geo *openrtb2.Geo = nil
 
@@ -314,10 +319,10 @@ func (e *exchange) parseGDPRDefaultValue(bidRequest *openrtb2.BidRequest) string
 		// If we have a country set, and it is on the list, we assume GDPR applies if not set on the request.
 		// Otherwise we assume it does not apply as long as it appears "valid" (is 3 characters long).
 		if _, found := e.privacyConfig.GDPR.EEACountriesMap[strings.ToUpper(geo.Country)]; found {
-			gdprDefaultValue = "1"
+			gdprDefaultValue = gdpr.SignalYes
 		} else if len(geo.Country) == 3 {
 			// The country field is formatted properly as a three character country code
-			gdprDefaultValue = "0"
+			gdprDefaultValue = gdpr.SignalNo
 		}
 	}
 

exchange/exchange_test.go

@@ -2162,14 +2162,19 @@ func newExchangeForTests(t *testing.T, filename string, expectations map[string]
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to create a category Fetcher: %v", error)
 	}
 
+	gdprDefaultValue := gdpr.SignalYes
+	if privacyConfig.GDPR.DefaultValue == "0" {
+		gdprDefaultValue = gdpr.SignalNo
+	}
+
 	return &exchange{
 		adapterMap:        bidderAdapters,
 		me:                metricsConf.NewMetricsEngine(&config.Configuration{}, openrtb_ext.CoreBidderNames()),
 		cache:             &wellBehavedCache{},
 		cacheTime:         0,
 		gDPR:              &permissionsMock{allowAllBidders: true},
 		currencyConverter: currency.NewRateConverter(&http.Client{}, "", time.Duration(0)),
-		gdprDefaultValue:  privacyConfig.GDPR.DefaultValue,
+		gdprDefaultValue:  gdprDefaultValue,
 		privacyConfig:     privacyConfig,
 		categoriesFetcher: categoriesFetcher,
 		bidderInfo:        bidderInfos,

exchange/targeting_test.go

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func runTargetingAuction(t *testing.T, mockBids map[openrtb_ext.BidderName][]*op
 		cacheTime:         time.Duration(0),
 		gDPR:              gdpr.AlwaysAllow{},
 		currencyConverter: currency.NewRateConverter(&http.Client{}, "", time.Duration(0)),
-		gdprDefaultValue:  "1",
+		gdprDefaultValue:  gdpr.SignalYes,
 		categoriesFetcher: categoriesFetcher,
 		bidIDGenerator:    &mockBidIDGenerator{false, false},
 	}

exchange/utils.go

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func cleanOpenRTBRequests(ctx context.Context,
 	requestExt *openrtb_ext.ExtRequest,
 	gDPR gdpr.Permissions,
 	metricsEngine metrics.MetricsEngine,
-	gdprDefaultValue string,
+	gdprDefaultValue gdpr.Signal,
 	privacyConfig config.Privacy,
 	account *config.Account) (allowedBidderRequests []BidderRequest, privacyLabels metrics.PrivacyLabels, errs []error) {
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func cleanOpenRTBRequests(ctx context.Context,
 	if err != nil {
 		errs = append(errs, err)
 	}
-	gdprEnforced := gdprSignal == gdpr.SignalYes || (gdprSignal == gdpr.SignalAmbiguous && gdprDefaultValue == "1")
+	gdprEnforced := gdprSignal == gdpr.SignalYes || (gdprSignal == gdpr.SignalAmbiguous && gdprDefaultValue == gdpr.SignalYes)
 
 	ccpaEnforcer, err := extractCCPA(req.BidRequest, privacyConfig, &req.Account, aliases, integrationTypeMap[req.LegacyLabels.RType])
 	if err != nil {