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79 changes: 79 additions & 0 deletions Graph Algorithms/TopoSort-BFS.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

//Using BFS Algorithm
//Intuition- indegree zero nodes wont have any edges so they are placed before.
//indegree is being reduced as zero indegree nodes where taken beforehand.

class Solution
{
public:
//Function to return list containing vertices in Topological order.
//BFS Algo is used
vector<int> topoSort(int V, vector<int> adj[])
{
queue<int>q;
vector<int>indegree(V,0);
for(int i=0;i<V;i++)
{
for(auto it:adj[i])
indegree[it]++;
}
for(int i=0;i<V;i++)
{
if(indegree[i]==0)
q.push(i);
}
vector<int>topo;
while(!q.empty())
{
int node=q.front();
q.pop();
topo.push_back(node);
for(auto it:adj[node])
{
indegree[it]--;
if(indegree[it]==0)
q.push(it);
}
}
return topo;
}
};

int check(int V, vector <int> &res, vector<int> adj[]) {
vector<int> map(V, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
map[res[i]] = i;
}
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
for (int v : adj[i]) {
if (map[i] > map[v]) return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}

int main() {
int T;
cin >> T;
while (T--) {
int N, E;
cin >> E >> N;
int u, v;

vector<int> adj[N];

for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
cin >> u >> v;
adj[u].push_back(v);
}

Solution obj;
vector <int> res = obj.topoSort(N, adj);

cout << check(N, res, adj) << endl;
}

return 0;
}