feat: Implement multiply and division for lhs duration

[ritchie46]

Ensure we get the proper types and raise better errors if not supported.

fixes #16927

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #16948 will not alter performance

_{Comparing duration (b20cb98) with duration (a79830e)}

Summary

✅ 37 untouched benchmarks

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 72.26891% with 33 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 80.98%. Comparing base (d00ed0c) to head (b20cb98).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
...s/polars-core/src/series/implementations/floats.rs	50.00%	10 Missing ⚠️
...ates/polars-core/src/series/implementations/mod.rs	50.00%	10 Missing ⚠️
...polars-core/src/series/implementations/duration.rs	89.18%	4 Missing ⚠️
...rates/polars-plan/src/logical_plan/aexpr/schema.rs	71.42%	4 Missing ⚠️
...ates/polars-core/src/series/arithmetic/borrowed.rs	77.77%	2 Missing ⚠️
...rc/logical_plan/conversion/type_coercion/binary.rs	83.33%	2 Missing ⚠️
crates/polars-expr/src/expressions/binary.rs	85.71%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #16948   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   80.97%   80.98%           
=======================================
  Files        1445     1445           
  Lines      189825   189892   +67     
  Branches     2712     2712           
=======================================
+ Hits       153717   153781   +64     
- Misses      35608    35611    +3     
  Partials      500      500           

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.