fix(python): Consistently raise TypeError on constructor failure

[stinodego]

The constructors would raise various errors depending on where they would fail, while the cause was the same: mixed types in the data. This makes sure the same error type is raised everywhere (TypeError) and includes a hint to set strict=False.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 81.22%. Comparing base (e204928) to head (a7d38b9).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #15178   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   81.21%   81.22%           
=======================================
  Files        1348     1348           
  Lines      175318   175326    +8     
  Branches     2506     2506           
=======================================
+ Hits       142390   142412   +22     
+ Misses      32448    32435   -13     
+ Partials      480      479    -1     

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