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feat(python): Add compact syntax for int_range starting from 0 #13530

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Jan 8, 2024
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58 changes: 37 additions & 21 deletions py-polars/polars/functions/range/int_range.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,8 +20,8 @@

@overload
def arange(
start: int | IntoExprColumn,
end: int | IntoExprColumn,
start: int | IntoExprColumn = ...,
end: int | IntoExprColumn | None = ...,
step: int = ...,
*,
dtype: PolarsIntegerType = ...,
Expand All @@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ def arange(

@overload
def arange(
start: int | IntoExprColumn,
end: int | IntoExprColumn,
start: int | IntoExprColumn = ...,
end: int | IntoExprColumn | None = ...,
step: int = ...,
*,
dtype: PolarsIntegerType = ...,
Expand All @@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ def arange(

@overload
def arange(
start: int | IntoExprColumn,
end: int | IntoExprColumn,
start: int | IntoExprColumn = ...,
end: int | IntoExprColumn | None = ...,
step: int = ...,
*,
dtype: PolarsIntegerType = ...,
Expand All @@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ def arange(


def arange(
start: int | IntoExprColumn,
end: int | IntoExprColumn,
start: int | IntoExprColumn = 1,
end: int | IntoExprColumn | None = None,
step: int = 1,
*,
dtype: PolarsIntegerType = Int64,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ def arange(

@overload
def int_range(
start: int | IntoExprColumn,
end: int | IntoExprColumn,
start: int | IntoExprColumn = ...,
end: int | IntoExprColumn | None = ...,
step: int = ...,
*,
dtype: PolarsIntegerType = ...,
Expand All @@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ def int_range(

@overload
def int_range(
start: int | IntoExprColumn,
end: int | IntoExprColumn,
start: int | IntoExprColumn = ...,
end: int | IntoExprColumn | None = ...,
step: int = ...,
*,
dtype: PolarsIntegerType = ...,
Expand All @@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ def int_range(

@overload
def int_range(
start: int | IntoExprColumn,
end: int | IntoExprColumn,
start: int | IntoExprColumn = ...,
end: int | IntoExprColumn | None = ...,
step: int = ...,
*,
dtype: PolarsIntegerType = ...,
Expand All @@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ def int_range(


def int_range(
start: int | IntoExprColumn,
end: int | IntoExprColumn,
start: int | IntoExprColumn = 0,
end: int | IntoExprColumn | None = None,
step: int = 1,
*,
dtype: PolarsIntegerType = Int64,
Expand All @@ -155,9 +155,10 @@ def int_range(
Parameters
----------
start
Lower bound of the range (inclusive).
Start of the range (inclusive). Defaults to 0.
end
Upper bound of the range (exclusive).
End of the range (exclusive). If set to `None` (default),
the value of `start` is used and `start` is set to `0`.
step
Step size of the range.
dtype
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -186,12 +187,23 @@ def int_range(
2
]

`end` can be omitted for a shorter syntax.

>>> pl.int_range(3, eager=True).alias("int")
shape: (3,)
Series: 'int' [i64]
[
0
1
2
]

`int_range` can be used in conjunction with `count` to generate an index column
for a DataFrame.

>>> df = pl.DataFrame({"a": [1, 3, 5], "b": [2, 4, 6]})
>>> df.select(
... pl.int_range(0, pl.count(), dtype=pl.UInt32).alias("index"),
... pl.int_range(pl.count(), dtype=pl.UInt32).alias("index"),
... pl.all(),
... )
shape: (3, 3)
Expand All @@ -205,6 +217,10 @@ def int_range(
│ 2 ┆ 5 ┆ 6 │
└───────┴─────┴─────┘
"""
if end is None:
end = start
start = 0

start = parse_as_expression(start)
end = parse_as_expression(end)
result = wrap_expr(plr.int_range(start, end, step, dtype))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -265,9 +281,9 @@ def int_ranges(
Parameters
----------
start
Lower bound of the range (inclusive).
Start of the range (inclusive).
end
Upper bound of the range (exclusive).
End of the range (exclusive).
step
Step size of the range.
dtype
Expand Down
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions py-polars/tests/unit/functions/range/test_int_range.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,6 +37,18 @@ def test_int_range() -> None:
assert_series_equal(pl.select(int_range=result).to_series(), expected)


def test_int_range_short_syntax() -> None:
result = pl.int_range(3)
expected = pl.Series("int", [0, 1, 2])
assert_series_equal(pl.select(int=result).to_series(), expected)


def test_int_range_start_default() -> None:
result = pl.int_range(end=3)
expected = pl.Series("int", [0, 1, 2])
assert_series_equal(pl.select(int=result).to_series(), expected)


def test_int_range_eager() -> None:
result = pl.int_range(0, 3, eager=True)
expected = pl.Series("literal", [0, 1, 2])
Expand Down