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mm, slab, slub: stop taking cpu hotplug lock
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SLAB has been using get/put_online_cpus() around creating, destroying and
shrinking kmem caches since 95402b3 ("cpu-hotplug: replace
per-subsystem mutexes with get_online_cpus()") in 2008, which is supposed
to be replacing a private mutex (cache_chain_mutex, called slab_mutex
today) with system-wide mechanism, but in case of SLAB it's in fact used
in addition to the existing mutex, without explanation why.

SLUB appears to have avoided the cpu hotplug lock initially, but gained it
due to common code unification, such as 20cea96 ("mm, sl[aou]b: Move
kmem_cache_create mutex handling to common code").

Regardless of the history, checking if the hotplug lock is actually needed
today suggests that it's not, and therefore it's better to avoid this
system-wide lock and the ordering this imposes wrt other locks (such as
slab_mutex).

Specifically, in SLAB we have for_each_online_cpu() in do_tune_cpucache()
protected by slab_mutex, and cpu hotplug callbacks that also take the
slab_mutex, which is also taken by the common slab function that currently
also take the hotplug lock.  Thus the slab_mutex protection should be
sufficient.  Also per-cpu array caches are allocated for each possible
cpu, so not affected by their online/offline state.

In SLUB we have for_each_online_cpu() in functions that show statistics
and are already unprotected today, as racing with hotplug is not harmful.
Otherwise SLUB relies on percpu allocator.  The slub_cpu_dead() hotplug
callback takes the slab_mutex.

To sum up, this patch removes get/put_online_cpus() calls from slab as it
should be safe without further adjustments.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210113131634.3671-4-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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tehcaster authored and torvalds committed Feb 24, 2021
1 parent 7e1fa93 commit 59450bb
Showing 1 changed file with 0 additions and 10 deletions.
10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions mm/slab_common.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -309,8 +309,6 @@ kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name,
const char *cache_name;
int err;

get_online_cpus();

mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);

err = kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -359,8 +357,6 @@ kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name,
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);

put_online_cpus();

if (err) {
if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -484,8 +480,6 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
if (unlikely(!s))
return;

get_online_cpus();

mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);

s->refcount--;
Expand All @@ -500,8 +494,6 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
}
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);

put_online_cpus();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

Expand All @@ -518,12 +510,10 @@ int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
int ret;

get_online_cpus();

kasan_cache_shrink(cachep);
ret = __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep);

put_online_cpus();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
Expand Down

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