[chore] Update TypeScript to 5.0.4, fix breakage

[NickLanam]

Summary: Does the following:

• Updates esbuild and Webpack to versions that support TypeScript 5.x.
• Re-runs yarn dlx @yarnpkg/sdks so that VS Code can still resolve dependencies normally.
• Bumps required Node version to LTS 18.16.0, to fix Jest hanging.

Type of change: /kind cleanup

Test Plan: Run yarn lint, yarn test, yarn run build_prod, and yarn dev. All should still function normally, though a hair faster.

[NickLanam]

Note: dependency license check is flagging dependencies that we already use and simply updated.

[vihangm]

There's a lot happening in this PR, can we split it into 3 separate PRs?

• Fix lint issues
• Upgrade yarn
• Finally upgrade all our npm deps

[NickLanam]

There's a lot happening in this PR, can we split it into 3 separate PRs?

* Fix lint issues

* Upgrade yarn

* Finally upgrade all our npm deps

Done, this PR now only does the final dep update and the tooling update (those have to happen at the same time, updating TypeScript breaks the tooling but the tooling won't update without the new version of TypeScript).