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{ | ||
"cells": [ | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"scrolled": false | ||
}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"import logging\n", | ||
"from gensim.models import EnsembleLda, LdaMulticore\n", | ||
"from gensim.models.ensemblelda import rank_masking\n", | ||
"from gensim.corpora import OpinosisCorpus\n", | ||
"import os" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"enable the ensemble logger to show what it is doing currently" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"elda_logger = logging.getLogger(EnsembleLda.__module__)\n", | ||
"elda_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)\n", | ||
"elda_logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"def pretty_print_topics():\n", | ||
" # note that the words are stemmed so they appear chopped off\n", | ||
" for t in elda.print_topics(num_words=7):\n", | ||
" print('-', t[1].replace('*',' ').replace('\"','').replace(' +',','), '\\n')" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"# Experiments on the Opinosis Dataset\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"Opinosis [1] is a small (but redundant) corpus that contains 289 product reviews for 51 products. Since it's so small, the results are rather unstable.\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"[1] Kavita Ganesan, ChengXiang Zhai, and Jiawei Han, _Opinosis: a graph-based approach to abstractive summarization of highly redundant opinions [online],_ Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2010, pp. 340–348. Available from: https://kavita-ganesan.com/opinosis/" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"## Preparing the corpus\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"First, download the opinosis dataset. On linux it can be done like this for example:" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"!mkdir ~/opinosis\n", | ||
"!wget -P ~/opinosis https://github.com/kavgan/opinosis/raw/master/OpinosisDataset1.0_0.zip\n", | ||
"!unzip ~/opinosis/OpinosisDataset1.0_0.zip -d ~/opinosis" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"path = os.path.expanduser('~/opinosis/')" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"Corpus and id2word mapping can be created using the load_opinosis_data function provided in the package.\n", | ||
"It preprocesses the data using the PorterStemmer and stopwords from the nltk package.\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"The parameter of the function is the relative path to the folder, into which the zip file was extracted before. That folder contains a 'summaries-gold' subfolder." | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"opinosis = OpinosisCorpus(path)" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"## Training" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"**parameters**\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"**topic_model_kind** ldamulticore is highly recommended for EnsembleLda. ensemble_workers and **distance_workers** are used to improve the time needed to train the models, as well as the **masking_method** 'rank'. ldamulticore is not able to fully utilize all cores on this small corpus, so **ensemble_workers** can be set to 3 to get 95 - 100% cpu usage on my i5 3470.\n", | ||
"\n", | ||
"Since the corpus is so small, a high number of **num_models** is needed to extract stable topics. The Opinosis corpus contains 51 categories, however, some of them are quite similar. For example there are 3 categories about the batteries of portable products. There are also multiple categories about cars. So I chose 20 for num_topics, which is smaller than the number of categories." | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"elda = EnsembleLda(\n", | ||
" corpus=opinosis.corpus, id2word=opinosis.id2word, num_models=128, num_topics=20,\n", | ||
" passes=20, iterations=100, ensemble_workers=3, distance_workers=4,\n", | ||
" topic_model_class='ldamulticore', masking_method=rank_masking,\n", | ||
")\n", | ||
"pretty_print_topics()" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "markdown", | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"source": [ | ||
"The default for **min_samples** would be 64, half of the number of models and **eps** would be 0.1. You basically play around with them until you find a sweetspot that fits for your needs." | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cell_type": "code", | ||
"execution_count": null, | ||
"metadata": {}, | ||
"outputs": [], | ||
"source": [ | ||
"elda.recluster(min_samples=55, eps=0.14)\n", | ||
"pretty_print_topics()" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"metadata": { | ||
"kernelspec": { | ||
"display_name": "Python 3", | ||
"language": "python", | ||
"name": "python3" | ||
}, | ||
"language_info": { | ||
"codemirror_mode": { | ||
"name": "ipython", | ||
"version": 3 | ||
}, | ||
"file_extension": ".py", | ||
"mimetype": "text/x-python", | ||
"name": "python", | ||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", | ||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", | ||
"version": "3.9.5" | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"nbformat": 4, | ||
"nbformat_minor": 2 | ||
} |
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