cdc: fix build table info

[lidezhu]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: ref #10386

What is changed and how it works?

Fix and improve BuildTiDBTableInfo;

1. Add mock column id and mock index id for the generated TableInfo;
2. Add checks to verify the legality of the arguments;
3. Fix some small incorrect behaviour of the previous implementation including set charset and collation correctly;

Fix the wrong behavior that a primary column is always set an extra unique key flag in WrapTableInfo;

Add some helper method on TableInfo to query related information for columns;

Check List

Tests

• Unit test

Questions

Will it cause performance regression or break compatibility?

Do you need to update user documentation, design documentation or monitoring documentation?

Release note

None

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #10492 (bce6a6f) into master (d5a2a00) will increase coverage by 0.0626%.
Report is 7 commits behind head on master.
The diff coverage is 53.3898%.

Additional details and impacted files

Components	Coverage Δ
cdc	61.7851% <53.3898%> (+0.1343%)	⬆️
dm	51.2154% <ø> (-0.0203%)	⬇️
engine	63.3999% <ø> (+0.0141%)	⬆️

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	57.4750% <53.3898%> (+0.0626%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             master     #10492        +/-   ##
================================================
+ Coverage   57.4123%   57.4750%   +0.0626%     
================================================
  Files           849        849                
  Lines        125858     125973       +115     
================================================
+ Hits          72258      72403       +145     
+ Misses        48193      48159        -34     
- Partials       5407       5411         +4     

[lidezhu]

/test cdc-integration-kafka-test

[lidezhu]

/retest

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: asddongmen, CharlesCheung96

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

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Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS [CharlesCheung96,asddongmen]

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-01-19 05:44:07.5046185 +0000 UTC m=+507489.068916205: ☑️ agreed by asddongmen.
• 2024-01-19 06:43:03.032097149 +0000 UTC m=+511024.596394839: ☑️ agreed by CharlesCheung96.

[lidezhu]

/retest