planner: derive index filters for mv index paths (#54877)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #54877

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #54876

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

支持在多值索引的 `IndexRangeScan` 上生成 `Selection`。
Support deriving filters in `Selection` above `IndexRangeScan` for multi-valued index.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 91.89189% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (release-8.1@80d4dec). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-8.1     #55027   +/-   ##
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  Coverage               ?   71.2742%           
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  Files                  ?       1465           
  Lines                  ?     422641           
  Branches               ?          0           
================================================
  Hits                   ?     301234           
  Misses                 ?     100943           
  Partials               ?      20464           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	71.2742% <91.8918%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	53.9957% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	41.0909% <0.0000%> (?)

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: AilinKid, time-and-fate

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-07-30 06:52:57.481940263 +0000 UTC m=+252293.761988332: ☑️ agreed by AilinKid.
• 2024-07-30 07:43:32.326264972 +0000 UTC m=+255328.606313040: ☑️ agreed by time-and-fate.