planner: Comparing binary string with int caused issue in partition pruning (#52041)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #52041

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #52023

Problem Summary:
Comparing binary string with number should not be allowed, and caused issue in partition pruning.

What changed and how does it work?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[bb7133]

LGTM

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: bb7133, Defined2014

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-03-25 03:33:54.830357387 +0000 UTC m=+1866061.852603787: ☑️ agreed by bb7133.
• 2024-03-25 03:40:37.039507116 +0000 UTC m=+1866464.061753502: ☑️ agreed by Defined2014.