planner: fix expression rewrite makes between expr infers wrong collation. (#27254)

[ti-srebot]

cherry-pick #27254 to release-5.2
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# In tidb repo:
git pr https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/pull/27550

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git push git@github.com:ti-srebot/tidb.git pr/27550:release-5.2-d5baa5dadf61

---

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #27146

a between b and c expression will be rewritten to a>=b and a<=c, which makes infer wrong collation, the collation of between expression should be inferred as a whole.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

fix expression rewrite makes between expr infers wrong collation.

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

• wjhuang2016
• zimulala

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[ti-srebot]

/run-all-tests

[ti-srebot]

@xiongjiwei you're already a collaborator in bot's repo.

[wjhuang2016]

Please fix the CI

[zimulala]

@xiongjiwei Please fix the conflicts.

[zimulala]

LGTM

[zimulala]

PTAL @wjhuang2016 @AilinKid

[xiongjiwei]

/run-check_dev

[zhouqiang-cl]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: b43456c

[ti-chi-bot]

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