ticdc: update ticdc failed changefeed gc mechanism description

[charleszheng44]

First-time contributors' checklist

• I've signed Contributor License Agreement that's required for repo owners to accept my contribution.

What is changed, added or deleted? (Required)

update the description of failed changefeed gc mechanism introduced by #8646

Which TiDB version(s) do your changes apply to? (Required)

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By default, CHOOSE MASTER ONLY so your changes will be applied to the next TiDB major or minor releases. If your PR involves a product feature behavior change or a compatibility change, CHOOSE THE AFFECTED RELEASE BRANCH(ES) AND MASTER.

For details, see tips for choosing the affected versions.

• master (the latest development version)
• v7.2 (TiDB 7.2 versions)
• v7.1 (TiDB 7.1 versions)
• v7.0 (TiDB 7.0 versions)
• v6.6 (TiDB 6.6 versions)
• v6.5 (TiDB 6.5 versions)
• v6.1 (TiDB 6.1 versions)
• v5.4 (TiDB 5.4 versions)
• v5.3 (TiDB 5.3 versions)
• v5.2 (TiDB 5.2 versions)
• v5.1 (TiDB 5.1 versions)
• v5.0 (TiDB 5.0 versions)

What is the related PR or file link(s)?

• This PR is translated from: update ticdc failed changefeed gc mechanism description docs-cn#14208
• Other reference link(s): none

Do your changes match any of the following descriptions?

• Delete files
• Change aliases
• Need modification after applied to another branch
• Might cause conflicts after applied to another branch

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[qiancai]

/lgtm

[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2023-06-13 04:14:41.75176272 +0000 UTC m=+59078.166366783: ☑️ agreed by hfxsd.
• 2023-06-13 05:19:36.396875815 +0000 UTC m=+62972.811479893: ☑️ agreed by qiancai.

[hfxsd]

/approve

[ti-chi-bot]

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[ti-chi-bot]

In response to a cherrypick label: new pull request created to branch release-6.5: #13844.

[ti-chi-bot]

In response to a cherrypick label: new pull request created to branch release-7.0: #13845.

[ti-chi-bot]

In response to a cherrypick label: new pull request created to branch release-7.1: #13846.