add doc for tidb_last_query_info and tidb_shard_allocate_step (#11045)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #11045

What is changed, added or deleted? (Required)

add doc for tidb_last_query_info and tidb_shard_allocate_step

Which TiDB version(s) do your changes apply to? (Required)

Tips for choosing the affected version(s):

By default, CHOOSE MASTER ONLY so your changes will be applied to the next TiDB major or minor releases. If your PR involves a product feature behavior change or a compatibility change, CHOOSE THE AFFECTED RELEASE BRANCH(ES) AND MASTER.

For details, see tips for choosing the affected versions (in Chinese).

• master (the latest development version)
• v6.2 (TiDB 6.2 versions)
• v6.1 (TiDB 6.1 versions)
• v5.4 (TiDB 5.4 versions)
• v5.3 (TiDB 5.3 versions)
• v5.2 (TiDB 5.2 versions)
• v5.1 (TiDB 5.1 versions)
• v5.0 (TiDB 5.0 versions)

What is the related PR or file link(s)?

• This PR is translated from: add doc for tidb_last_query_info and tidb_shard_allocate_step docs#9770
• Other reference link(s):

Do your changes match any of the following descriptions?

• Delete files
• Change aliases
• Need modification after applied to another branch
• Might cause conflicts after applied to another branch

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

• TomShawn

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[TomShawn]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: 188f53e