fix: ensure tracebacks are always propagated through Python client

[dionhaefner]

Relevant issue or PR

n/a

Description of changes

Draft for now, will try and fix this in Tesseract-JAX directly.

Testing done

n/a

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 33.33333% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 76.02%. Comparing base (f3e6388) to head (76b0348).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
tesseract_core/sdk/tesseract.py	33.33%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #228       +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage   63.31%   76.02%   +12.71%     
===========================================
  Files          28       28               
  Lines        3110     3112        +2     
  Branches      489      489               
===========================================
+ Hits         1969     2366      +397     
+ Misses        977      528      -449     
- Partials      164      218       +54     

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