check ExtensionType in is_datetime64_any_dtype for array-likes

doc/source/whatsnew/v3.0.0.rst

@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ Bug fixes
 ~~~~~~~~~
 - Fixed bug in :meth:`DataFrame.join` inconsistently setting result index name (:issue:`55815`)
 - Fixed bug in :meth:`Series.diff` allowing non-integer values for the ``periods`` argument. (:issue:`56607`)
--
 
 Categorical
 ^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ Sparse
 
 ExtensionArray
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
--
+- Fixed bug in :meth:`api.types.is_datetime64_any_dtype` where a custom :class:`ExtensionDtype` would return ``False`` for array-likes and ``True`` for date types (:issue:`57055`)
 -
 
 Styler

pandas/core/dtypes/common.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import datetime
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
     Any,
@@ -881,7 +882,9 @@ def is_datetime64_any_dtype(arr_or_dtype) -> bool:
     """
     if isinstance(arr_or_dtype, (np.dtype, ExtensionDtype)):
         # GH#33400 fastpath for dtype object
-        return arr_or_dtype.kind == "M"
+        if isinstance(arr_or_dtype, np.dtype):
+            return arr_or_dtype.kind == "M"
+        return arr_or_dtype.kind == "M" and arr_or_dtype.type != datetime.date
 
     if arr_or_dtype is None:
         return False
@@ -890,7 +893,15 @@ def is_datetime64_any_dtype(arr_or_dtype) -> bool:
         tipo = _get_dtype(arr_or_dtype)
     except TypeError:
         return False
-    return lib.is_np_dtype(tipo, "M") or isinstance(tipo, DatetimeTZDtype)
+    return (
+        lib.is_np_dtype(tipo, "M")
+        or isinstance(tipo, DatetimeTZDtype)
+        or (
+            isinstance(tipo, ExtensionDtype)
+            and tipo.kind == "M"
+            and tipo.type != datetime.date
+        )
+    )
 
 
 def is_datetime64_ns_dtype(arr_or_dtype) -> bool:

pandas/tests/extension/test_arrow.py

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 from pandas.api.extensions import no_default
 from pandas.api.types import (
     is_bool_dtype,
+    is_datetime64_any_dtype,
     is_float_dtype,
     is_integer_dtype,
     is_numeric_dtype,
@@ -1531,6 +1532,14 @@ def test_is_unsigned_integer_dtype(data):
         assert not is_unsigned_integer_dtype(data)
 
 
+def test_is_datetime64_any_dtype(data):
+    pa_type = data.dtype.pyarrow_dtype
+    if pa.types.is_timestamp(pa_type):
+        assert is_datetime64_any_dtype(data)
+    else:
+        assert not is_datetime64_any_dtype(data)
+
+
 def test_is_float_dtype(data):
     pa_type = data.dtype.pyarrow_dtype
     if pa.types.is_floating(pa_type):