哥伦布编码 解析sps 参考: https://github.com/nareix/bits unsigned integer = 9 binary = 1001 (4 bits) exp-golomb code = 000 1 010 (7 bits) 解析过程如下: 9 = 2的3次幂 - 1 + bytevalue(010) = 7 + 2 3次幂的3是第一次遇见"1"bit时的index值,然后读取index个bit