Update to latest Cloud Controller Manager packages

[sudomateo]

This repository was last modified 3 years ago when the Cloud Controller Manager was still referred to as a Cloud Provider.

• Update the code to use the latest Cloud Controller Manager packages.
• Get a basic prototype working without any complex business logic.

Resources

• Developing Cloud Controller Manager
• Cloud Controller Manager Administration
• The Cloud Controller Manager Chicken and Egg Problem
• Kubernetes 1.29: Cloud Provider Integrations Are Now Separate Components