How to enable "pretty URLs" on Apache2?

[thejustsoul]

1. How to enable "pretty URLs" on Apache2?
2. how to enable autoredirect (maybe 302 code?) to page as:

https://localhost.tld/index.php/s/AIDyKbxiRZWAAjP => https://localhost.tld/s/AIDyKbxiRZWAAjP
https://localhost.tld/index.php/settings/admin => https://localhost.tld/settings/admin

etc..
3. And fix link to "share" file, so the link was without index.php in the address.

[LukasReschke]

Update ownCloud via web and make sure your htaccess is writable by your web server.

[thejustsoul]

@LukasReschke im already upgrade to 9.0 (files from previous 8.x was deleted).
If manually remove index.php from the address, but comes normal, how to do it automatically, not to clean up manually?

[thejustsoul]

htaccess is writable, but i can't find settings to modify from web admin (to enable).
I found manual in /lib/private/setup.php code:

    // Add rewrite base
    $webRoot = !empty(\OC::$WEBROOT) ? \OC::$WEBROOT : '/';
    $content.="\n<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>";
    $content.="\n  RewriteBase ".$webRoot;
    $content .= "\n  <IfModule mod_env.c>";
    $content .= "\n    SetEnv front_controller_active true";
    $content .= "\n    <IfModule mod_dir.c>";
    $content .= "\n      DirectorySlash off";
    $content .= "\n    </IfModule>";
    $content.="\n  </IfModule>";
    $content.="\n</IfModule>";`

And add to .htaccess manual:

  <IfModule mod_env.c>
    SetEnv front_controller_active true
    <IfModule mod_dir.c>
      DirectorySlash off
    </IfModule>
  </IfModule>

And function "pretty URLs" to work as it should. But why after the update (manually, by deleting the old version and run the command sudo -u www-data php occ upgrade is not automatically enrolled in .htaccess? What you need to do more? How to look like .htaccess in finished form?

[josh4trunks]

@LukasReschke
Any reason the URL /apps/files wouldn't work out of the box? I just updated the FreeNAS plugin to owncloud 9.0.0 and noticed it still had the index.php and if I remove it I get "You don't have permission to access /apps/files/ on this server."

I'm more of an NGINX guy, so I'm not sure what I need to do with Apache?
The config I'm using is here https://github.com/josh4trunks/freenas-plugins/blob/master/plugins/owncloud/scripts/post-install.sh#L10-L16
Thanks

[josh4trunks]

@LukasReschke I figured out my issue, .htaccess wasn't writable. Do you happen to know if this is the only file owncloud needs writable? By default the freebsd port, which I'm building the freenas plugin from has pretty strict permissions.