[GR-72512] Speed up native-image --version, --help, and --help-extra.

[graalvmbot]

This PR speeds up the --version, --help, and --help-extra flags by handling them before any class loader is used to load the user application and process META-INF/native-image directories. Note that --help and --help-extra can be frequently used via the bash completion, and --version by the Native Build Tools to perform version checks.

# Before
$ hyperfine 'native-image --version'
Benchmark 1: native-image --version
  Time (mean ± σ):      69.3 ms ±   3.4 ms    [User: 55.0 ms, System: 32.8 ms]
  Range (min … max):    56.8 ms …  78.7 ms    41 runs
 
# After
$ hyperfine '$GRAALVM_HOME/bin/native-image --version'
Benchmark 1: $GRAALVM_HOME/bin/native-image --version
  Time (mean ± σ):       6.4 ms ±   2.7 ms    [User: 1.8 ms, System: 1.8 ms]
  Range (min … max):     0.6 ms …  11.1 ms    182 runs

# Before
$ hyperfine 'native-image --help'
Benchmark 1: native-image --help
  Time (mean ± σ):      71.9 ms ±   3.0 ms    [User: 55.2 ms, System: 33.0 ms]
  Range (min … max):    66.4 ms …  81.8 ms    38 runs

# After
$ hyperfine '$GRAALVM_HOME/bin/native-image --help'
Benchmark 1: $GRAALVM_HOME/bin/native-image --help
  Time (mean ± σ):      10.0 ms ±   2.8 ms    [User: 2.5 ms, System: 4.3 ms]
  Range (min … max):     4.1 ms …  15.4 ms    145 runs