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Signed-off-by: Djcarrillo6 <djcarrillo6@yahoo.com>

Fixed typo in CHANGELOG.

Signed-off-by: Djcarrillo6 <djcarrillo6@yahoo.com>

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Signed-off-by: Djcarrillo6 <djcarrillo6@yahoo.com>

Added link in USER_GUIDE.md.

Signed-off-by: Djcarrillo6 <djcarrillo6@yahoo.com>
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion CHANGELOG.md
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Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Inspired from [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/)

## [Unreleased]
### Added
- Added a log collection guide ([#579](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-py/pull/579))
### Changed
### Deprecated
### Removed
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -37,7 +38,6 @@ Inspired from [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/)
- Added guide on the document lifecycle API(s) ([#559](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-py/pull/559))
- Added Windows CI ([#569](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-py/pull/569))
- Added `client.http` JSON REST request API helpers ([#544](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-py/pull/544))
- Added guide on using a custom Python logging integration with OpenSearch logs ([#579](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-py/pull/579))
### Changed
- Generate `tasks` client from API specs ([#508](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-py/pull/508))
- Generate `ingest` client from API specs ([#513](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-py/pull/513))
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions USER_GUIDE.md
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Expand Up @@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ print(response)
- [Making Raw JSON REST Requests](guides/json.md)
- [Connection Classes](guides/connection_classes.md)
- [Document Lifecycle](guides/document_lifecycle.md)
- [Collecting Logs](guides/log_collection.md)

## Plugins

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178 changes: 97 additions & 81 deletions guides/log_collection.md
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@@ -1,71 +1,83 @@
# Log Collection Guide
- [Import Required Modules](#import-required-modules)
- [Setup Connection with OpenSearch Cluster](#setup-connection-with-opensearch-cluster)
- [Initialize Logger](#initialize-logger)
- [Define Custom Handler for OpenSearch](#define-custom-handler-for-opensearch)
- [Create OpenSearch Handler and Add to Logger](#create-opensearch-handler-and-add-to-logger)
- [Setup Asynchronous Logging Using Queues](#setup-asynchronous-logging-using-queues)
- [Clean Up](#clean-up)

# Log Collection Guide
- [Log Collection Guide](#log-collection-guide)
- [Import Required Modules](#import-required-modules)
- [Download and Start OpenSearch](#download-and-start-opensearch)
- [Setup Connection with OpenSearch](#setup-connection-with-opensearch)
- [Initialize Logger](#initialize-logger)
- [Custom Handler For Logs](#custom-handler-for-logs)
- [Create OpenSearch Handler and Add to Logger](#create-opensearch-handler-and-add-to-logger)
- [Setup Asynchronous Logging Using Queues](#setup-asynchronous-logging-using-queues)
- [Clean Up](#clean-up)
- [Sample Code](#sample-code)


## Log Collection Guide
In this guide, we will look at how to collect logs from your application and send them to OpenSearch.

# Import Required Modules
## Import Required Modules
Let's import the required modules:

```python
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings()
from datetime import datetime
import logging
import queue
from opensearchpy import OpenSearch
from datetime import datetime
from logging.handlers import QueueHandler, QueueListener
```
from typing import Any

# Setup Connection with OpenSearch
import urllib3

from opensearchpy import OpenSearch

Run the following commands to install the docker image:
urllib3.disable_warnings()
```

## Download and Start OpenSearch
```
docker pull opensearchproject/opensearch:latest
```

```
docker run -d -p 9200:9200 -p 9600:9600 --name opensearch_opensearch_1 -e "discovery.type=single-node" opensearchproject/opensearch:latest
```

## Setup Connection with OpenSearch

Create a client instance:
```python
client = OpenSearch(
hosts=['https://@localhost:9200'],
use_ssl=True,
verify_certs=False,
http_auth=('admin', 'admin')
)
opensearch_client: Any = OpenSearch(
"https://admin:admin@localhost:9200",
use_ssl=True,
verify_certs=False,
ssl_show_warn=False,
http_auth=("admin", "admin"),
)
```

# Initialize Logger
Set the OpenSearch logger level top INFO:
## Initialize Logger
Initialize a logger, named "OpenSearchLogs", that emits logs to OpenSearch, and a console handler, both set to the INFO level, are initialized. The console handler is then added to the logger. For every log line processed by this setup, a corresponding OpenSearch document is created. This approach supports structured and comprehensive logging because each document can include extensive metadata within it.

```python
# Initialize a logger named "OpenSearchLogs" for OpenSearch & set log level to INFO
print("Initializing logger...")
os_logger = logging.getLogger("OpenSearchLogs")
os_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# Initialize a logger named "OpenSearchLogs" for OpenSearch & set log level to INFO
print("Initializing logger...")
os_logger = logging.getLogger("OpenSearchLogs")
os_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

# Create a console handler
console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
console_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# Create a console handler
console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
console_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)

# Add console handler to the logger
os_logger.addHandler(console_handler)
# Add console handler to the logger
os_logger.addHandler(console_handler)
```

# Custom Handler For Logs
## Custom Handler For Logs
Define a custom handler that logs to OpenSearch:

```python
class OpenSearchHandler(logging.Handler):
# Initializer / Instance attributes
def __init__(self, opensearch_client):
logging.Handler.__init__(self)
self.os_client = opensearch_client
self.opensearch_client = opensearch_client

# Build index name (e.g., "logs-YYYY-MM-DD")
def _build_index_name(self):
Expand All @@ -83,71 +95,75 @@ class OpenSearchHandler(logging.Handler):
"line": record.lineno,
"function": record.funcName,
},
"process": {"id": record.process, "name": record.processName},
"thread": {"id": record.thread, "name": record.threadName},
"process": {
"id": record.process,
"name": record.processName
},
"thread": {
"id": record.thread,
"name": record.threadName
},
}

# Write the log entry to OpenSearch, handle exceptions
try:
self.os_client.index(
index=self._build_index_name(),
body=document,
)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Failed to send log to OpenSearch: {e}")
# Write the log entry to OpenSearch, handle exceptions
self.opensearch_client.index(
index=self._build_index_name(),
body=document,
)
```

# Create OpenSearch Handler and Add to Logger
## Create OpenSearch Handler and Add to Logger
Create an instance of OpenSearchHandler and add it to the logger:

```python
print("Creating an instance of OpenSearchHandler and adding it to the logger...")
# Create an instance of OpenSearchHandler and add it to the logger
os_handler = OpenSearchHandler(opensearch_client)
os_logger.addHandler(os_handler)
print("Creating an instance of OpenSearchHandler and adding it to the logger...")
# Create an instance of OpenSearchHandler and add it to the logger
os_handler = OpenSearchHandler(opensearch_client)
os_logger.addHandler(os_handler)
```

# Setup Asynchronous Logging Using Queues
## Setup Asynchronous Logging Using Queues
Finally, let's setup asynchronous logging using Queues:

```python
print("Setting up asynchronous logging using Queues...")
# Setup asynchronous logging using Queues
log_queue = queue.Queue(-1) # no limit on size
os_queue_handler = QueueHandler(log_queue)
os_queue_listener = QueueListener(log_queue, os_handler)
print("Setting up asynchronous logging using Queues...")
# Setup asynchronous logging using Queues
log_queue = queue.Queue(-1) # no limit on size
os_queue_handler = QueueHandler(log_queue)
os_queue_listener = QueueListener(log_queue, os_handler)

# Add queue handler to the logger
os_logger.addHandler(os_queue_handler)
# Add queue handler to the logger
os_logger.addHandler(os_queue_handler)

# Start listening on the queue using the os_queue_listener
os_queue_listener.start()
# Start listening on the queue using the os_queue_listener
os_queue_listener.start()
```

# Clean Up
## Clean Up
Finally, let's clean up by stopping the queue listener:

```python
print("Cleaning up...")
# Stop listening on the queue
os_queue_listener.stop()
print("Log Collection Guide has completed running")
print("Cleaning up...")
# Stop listening on the queue
os_queue_listener.stop()
print("Log Collection Guide has completed running")
```

# Sample Code
See [log_collection_sample.py](/samples/logging/log_collection_sample.py) for a working sample of the concepts in this guide. This Python script is a guide for setting up and running a custom log collection system using the OpenSearch service. The script will create a logger named "OpenSearchLogs" and set the log level to INFO. It will then create an instance of OpenSearchHandler and add it to the logger. Finally, it will setup asynchronous logging using Queues and send a test log to the OpenSearch cluster.
## Sample Code
See [log_collection_sample.py](/samples/logging/log_collection_sample.py) for a working sample of the concepts in this guide. The script will create a logger named "OpenSearchLogs" and set the log level to INFO. It will then create an instance of OpenSearchHandler and add it to the logger. Finally, it will setup asynchronous logging using Queues and send a test log to the OpenSearch cluster.

Exptected Output From Running [log_collection_sample.py](/samples/logging/log_collection_sample.py):
```python
"""
Running Log Collection Guide
Setting up connection with OpenSearch cluster...
Initializing logger...
Creating an instance of OpenSearchHandler and adding it to the logger...
Setting up asynchronous logging using Queues...
Logger is set up and listener has started. Sending a test log...
This is a test log message
Cleaning up...
Log Collection Guide has completed running
"""

```
"""
Running Log Collection Guide
Setting up connection with OpenSearch cluster...
Initializing logger...
Creating an instance of OpenSearchHandler and adding it to the logger...
Setting up asynchronous logging using Queues...
Logger is set up and listener has started. Sending a test log...
This is a test log message
Cleaning up...
Log Collection Guide has completed running
"""
```
14 changes: 8 additions & 6 deletions samples/logging/log_collection_sample.py
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Expand Up @@ -16,15 +16,15 @@
from logging.handlers import QueueHandler, QueueListener
from typing import Any

import urllib3

from opensearchpy import OpenSearch

# For cleaner output, comment in the two lines below to disable warnings and informational messages
# import urllib3
# urllib3.disable_warnings()
urllib3.disable_warnings()


def run_log_collection_guide() -> None:
print("Running Log Collection Guide")
def main() -> None:
print("Collecting logs.")

# Create a console handler
console_handler: logging.StreamHandler = logging.StreamHandler() # type: ignore
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ def emit(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Failed to send log to OpenSearch: {e}")
logging.warning(f"Failed to send log to OpenSearch: {e}")
raise

print("Creating an instance of OpenSearchHandler and adding it to the logger...")
# Create an instance of OpenSearchHandler and add it to the logger
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -111,4 +113,4 @@ def emit(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:


if __name__ == "__main__":
run_log_collection_guide()
main()

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