[Backport 2.x] [Feature] Visitor design pattern in QueryBuilder

[vibrantvarun]

Description

Backport 10110 to 2.x

Related Issues

Resolves #[Issue number to be closed when this PR is merged]
9986

Check List

• New functionality includes testing.
  • All tests pass
• New functionality has been documented.
  • New functionality has javadoc added
• Commits are signed per the DCO using --signoff
• Commit changes are listed out in CHANGELOG.md file (See: Changelog)

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[Poojita-Raj]

Hey @vibrantvarun, rebase for conflicts?

[github-actions]

Compatibility status:

Checks if related components are compatible with change cf10d30

Incompatible components

Skipped components

Compatible components

Compatible components: [https://github.com/opensearch-project/geospatial.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/security-analytics.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/security.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/custom-codecs.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/notifications.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/index-management.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/neural-search.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/alerting.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/sql.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/anomaly-detection.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/job-scheduler.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/asynchronous-search.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/observability.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/common-utils.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/k-nn.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/cross-cluster-replication.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/reporting.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/ml-commons.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/performance-analyzer.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/performance-analyzer-rca.git]

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: SUCCESS ✅
• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/26049/
• CommitID: 8fef6c7

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #10167 (cf10d30) into 2.x (ad9355f) will increase coverage by 0.09%.
Report is 3 commits behind head on 2.x.
The diff coverage is 91.39%.

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##                2.x   #10167      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     70.83%   70.93%   +0.09%     
- Complexity    58250    58353     +103     
============================================
  Files          4811     4812       +1     
  Lines        275316   275404      +88     
  Branches      40464    40485      +21     
============================================
+ Hits         195033   195360     +327     
+ Misses        63576    63349     -227     
+ Partials      16707    16695      -12     

Files Changed	Coverage Δ
...ava/org/opensearch/index/mapper/MapperService.java	74.79% <ø> (ø)
...g/opensearch/index/query/BoostingQueryBuilder.java	87.25% <66.66%> (-1.29%)	⬇️
...rg/opensearch/index/query/SpanNotQueryBuilder.java	90.43% <66.66%> (-1.31%)	⬇️
...nsearch/index/query/SpanMultiTermQueryBuilder.java	82.02% <75.00%> (-0.34%)	⬇️
...org/opensearch/index/query/DisMaxQueryBuilder.java	88.00% <85.71%> (-0.18%)	⬇️
...g/opensearch/index/query/SpanNearQueryBuilder.java	80.97% <85.71%> (-1.51%)	⬇️
...org/opensearch/index/query/SpanOrQueryBuilder.java	89.33% <85.71%> (-0.38%)	⬇️
...search/telemetry/tracing/OTelResourceProvider.java	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...etry/tracing/exporter/OTelSpanExporterFactory.java	77.77% <100.00%> (+6.34%)	⬆️
...a/org/opensearch/index/query/BoolQueryBuilder.java	95.53% <100.00%> (+0.62%)	⬆️
... and 7 more

... and 502 files with indirect coverage changes

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: UNSTABLE ❕
• TEST FAILURES:

      1 org.opensearch.snapshots.CloneSnapshotIT.testShallowCloneNameAvailability

• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/26052/
• CommitID: cf10d30
  Please review all flaky tests that succeeded after retry and create an issue if one does not already exist to track the flaky failure.