parport_pc: Let chipset drivers mask ECR bits on writes

Provide an `ecr_writable' parameter to `__parport_pc_probe_port' so that
callers can specify a mask of bits to modify on ECR writes.

To avoid the need for separate bit set and bit clear masks always set
bit 0 whenever a non-zero mask has been set, as all the currently known
cases where a mask is required, that is Oxford Semiconductor devices, do
require this bit to be set.  If further cases are discovered where the
bit is required to be clear, we can update code accordingly, but chances
are very low as the bit is supposed to be read-only[1].

Skip ECR probing, which can be problematic as the Oxford Semiconductor
OX12PCI840 part has been reported to lock up on setting bit 2, whenever
a non-zero mask has been requested by a port subdriver, assuming that
the ECR must be there if the subdriver has requested a specific way to
access it.

References:

[1] "Extended Capabilities Port Protocol and ISA Interface Standard",
    Microsoft Corporation, Revision: 1.14, July 14, 1993, Table 14
    "Extended Control Register"

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108215656.6433-3-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/parport/parport_pc.c

@@ -106,15 +106,22 @@ static int pnp_registered_parport;
 static void frob_econtrol(struct parport *pb, unsigned char m,
 			   unsigned char v)
 {
+	const struct parport_pc_private *priv = pb->physport->private_data;
+	unsigned char ecr_writable = priv->ecr_writable;
 	unsigned char ectr = 0;
+	unsigned char new;
 
 	if (m != 0xff)
 		ectr = inb(ECONTROL(pb));
 
-	pr_debug("frob_econtrol(%02x,%02x): %02x -> %02x\n",
-		 m, v, ectr, (ectr & ~m) ^ v);
+	new = (ectr & ~m) ^ v;
+	if (ecr_writable)
+		/* All known users of the ECR mask require bit 0 to be set. */
+		new = (new & ecr_writable) | 1;
 
-	outb((ectr & ~m) ^ v, ECONTROL(pb));
+	pr_debug("frob_econtrol(%02x,%02x): %02x -> %02x\n", m, v, ectr, new);
+
+	outb(new, ECONTROL(pb));
 }
 
 static inline void frob_set_mode(struct parport *p, int mode)
@@ -1479,21 +1486,24 @@ static int parport_ECR_present(struct parport *pb)
 	struct parport_pc_private *priv = pb->private_data;
 	unsigned char r = 0xc;
 
-	outb(r, CONTROL(pb));
-	if ((inb(ECONTROL(pb)) & 0x3) == (r & 0x3)) {
-		outb(r ^ 0x2, CONTROL(pb)); /* Toggle bit 1 */
+	if (!priv->ecr_writable) {
+		outb(r, CONTROL(pb));
+		if ((inb(ECONTROL(pb)) & 0x3) == (r & 0x3)) {
+			outb(r ^ 0x2, CONTROL(pb)); /* Toggle bit 1 */
 
-		r = inb(CONTROL(pb));
-		if ((inb(ECONTROL(pb)) & 0x2) == (r & 0x2))
-			goto no_reg; /* Sure that no ECR register exists */
-	}
+			r = inb(CONTROL(pb));
+			if ((inb(ECONTROL(pb)) & 0x2) == (r & 0x2))
+				/* Sure that no ECR register exists */
+				goto no_reg;
+		}
 
-	if ((inb(ECONTROL(pb)) & 0x3) != 0x1)
-		goto no_reg;
+		if ((inb(ECONTROL(pb)) & 0x3) != 0x1)
+			goto no_reg;
 
-	ECR_WRITE(pb, 0x34);
-	if (inb(ECONTROL(pb)) != 0x35)
-		goto no_reg;
+		ECR_WRITE(pb, 0x34);
+		if (inb(ECONTROL(pb)) != 0x35)
+			goto no_reg;
+	}
 
 	priv->ecr = 1;
 	outb(0xc, CONTROL(pb));
@@ -2005,7 +2015,8 @@ static struct parport *__parport_pc_probe_port(unsigned long int base,
 					       int irq, int dma,
 					       struct device *dev,
 					       int irqflags,
-					       unsigned int mode_mask)
+					       unsigned int mode_mask,
+					       unsigned char ecr_writable)
 {
 	struct parport_pc_private *priv;
 	struct parport_operations *ops;
@@ -2054,6 +2065,7 @@ static struct parport *__parport_pc_probe_port(unsigned long int base,
 	priv->ctr = 0xc;
 	priv->ctr_writable = ~0x10;
 	priv->ecr = 0;
+	priv->ecr_writable = ecr_writable;
 	priv->fifo_depth = 0;
 	priv->dma_buf = NULL;
 	priv->dma_handle = 0;
@@ -2256,7 +2268,7 @@ struct parport *parport_pc_probe_port(unsigned long int base,
 				      int irqflags)
 {
 	return __parport_pc_probe_port(base, base_hi, irq, dma,
-				       dev, irqflags, 0);
+				       dev, irqflags, 0, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_pc_probe_port);
 

include/linux/parport_pc.h

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ struct parport_pc_private {
 	/* Whether or not there's an ECR. */
 	int ecr;
 
+	/* Bitmask of writable ECR bits. */
+	unsigned char ecr_writable;
+
 	/* Number of PWords that FIFO will hold. */
 	int fifo_depth;