mcc: add SpyderChecker 24/48 - support and tests

[AYELET0527661122]

Resolves #3935

Supersedes #4072.
The previous PR was closed automatically after the fork used as the head repository was deleted.

This PR adds support for Datacolor SpyderChecker v2 color charts
with 24 and 48 patches to the MCC module.

Changes include:

Added new checker models for SpyderChecker 24 and 48
Define color and geometry constants
Added unit tests for detection and drawing
Test images are provided in opencv_extra.

Depends on opencv/opencv_extra#1317

• I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
• To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
• The PR is proposed to the proper branch
• There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
• There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
  Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
• The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake

[AlexanderHaritonov]

please remove trailing whitespaces.
See here: https://pullrequest.opencv.org/buildbot/builders/precommit-contrib_docs/builds/101695/steps/whitespace%20opencv_contrib/logs/stdio