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feat: add OpenTracing example #581

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75 changes: 75 additions & 0 deletions examples/opentracing-shim/README.md
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# Overview

OpenTelemetry Shim Opentracing allows user to report to OpenTelemetry with existing OpenTracing instrumentation.
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This is a simple example that demonstrates tracing HTTP from client to server.
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The example shows key aspects of tracing such as

- Root Span (on client)
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- Child Span from a remote parent (on server)
- Span Tag
- Span Log

## Installation
```sh
# from this directory
$ npm install
```

## Run the Application

### Zipkin
- Setup [Zipkin Tracing UI](https://zipkin.io/pages/quickstart.html)

- Run the server
```sh
# from this directory
$ npm run zipkin:server
```

- Run the client
```sh
# from this directory
$ npm run zipkin:client
```

- Check trace

`zipkin:client` should output the `traceId` in the terminal.

Go to Zipkin with your browser [http://localhost:9411/zipkin/traces/(your-trace-id)]() (e.g http://localhost:9411/zipkin/traces/4815c3d576d930189725f1f1d1bdfcc6)


<p align="center"><img src="./images/zipkin-ui.png?raw=true"/></p>

### Jaeger
- Setup [Jaeger Tracing UI](https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/latest/getting-started/#all-in-one)

- Run the server
```sh
# from this directory
$ npm run jaeger:server
```

- Run the client
```sh
# from this directory
$ npm run jaeger:client
```

- Check trace

`jaeger:client` should output the `traceId` in the terminal.

Go to Jaeger with your browser [http://localhost:16686/trace/(your-trace-id)]() (e.g http://localhost:16686/trace/4815c3d576d930189725f1f1d1bdfcc6)

<p align="center"><img src="images/jaeger-ui.png?raw=true"/></p>

## Useful links
- For more information on OpenTelemetry, visit: <https://opentelemetry.io/>
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- For more information on OpenTelemetry for Node.js, visit: <https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js/tree/master/packages/opentelemetry-node>

## LICENSE

Apache License 2.0
51 changes: 51 additions & 0 deletions examples/opentracing-shim/client.js
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"use strict";

const http = require("http");

const opentracing = require("opentracing");

const utils = require("./utils");

const Tracer = require("./tracer");
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Tracer.init("http_client_service");

const tracer = opentracing.globalTracer();

makeRequest();

async function makeRequest() {
const span = tracer.startSpan("make_request");

const headers = {};
tracer.inject(span, opentracing.FORMAT_HTTP_HEADERS, headers);

http
.get(
{
host: "localhost",
port: 3000,
path: "/",
headers
},
resp => {
let data = "";

resp.on("data", chunk => {
data += chunk;
});

resp.on("end", async () => {
console.log(JSON.parse(data));
span.finish();

console.log("Sleeping 3 seconds before shutdown to ensure all records are flushed.");
await utils.sleep(3000);
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console.log("Completed.");
process.exit(0);
});
}
)
.on("error", err => {
console.log("Error: " + err.message);
});
}
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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions examples/opentracing-shim/package.json
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{
"name": "opentracing-shim",
"private": true,
"version": "0.2.0",
"description": "Example of using @opentelemetry/shim-opentracing in Node.js",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"zipkin:client": "cross-env EXPORTER=zipkin node ./client.js",
"zipkin:server": "cross-env EXPORTER=zipkin node ./server.js",
"jaeger:client": "cross-env EXPORTER=jaeger node ./client.js",
"jaeger:server": "cross-env EXPORTER=jaeger node ./server.js"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+ssh://git@github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js.git"
},
"keywords": [
"opentelemetry",
"http",
"tracing"
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],
"engines": {
"node": ">=8"
},
"author": "OpenTelemetry Authors",
"license": "Apache-2.0",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js/issues"
},
"dependencies": {
"@opentelemetry/core": "^0.2.0",
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"@opentelemetry/exporter-jaeger": "^0.2.0",
"@opentelemetry/exporter-zipkin": "^0.2.0",
"@opentelemetry/node": "^0.2.0",
"@opentelemetry/shim-opentracing": "^0.2.0",
"opentracing": "^0.14.4"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js#readme",
"devDependencies": {
"cross-env": "^6.0.0"
}
}
59 changes: 59 additions & 0 deletions examples/opentracing-shim/server.js
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"use strict";

const http = require("http");

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const opentracing = require("opentracing");

const utils = require("./utils");

const Tracer = require("./tracer");
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Tracer.init("http_server_service");

const tracer = opentracing.globalTracer();

startServer(3000);

function startServer(port) {
const server = http.createServer(handleRequest);

server.listen(port, err => {
if (err) throw err;

console.log(`Server is listening on ${port}`);
});
}

async function handleRequest(req, res) {
const parentSpan = tracer.extract(
opentracing.FORMAT_HTTP_HEADERS,
req.headers
);

const span = tracer.startSpan("handle_request", {
childOf: parentSpan
});

span.setTag("custom", "tag value");
span.setTag("alpha", "1000");

await doSomething(span);

res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json" });
res.write(JSON.stringify({ status: "OK", traceId: span.context().toTraceId() }));

res.end();
span.finish();
}

async function doSomething(parentSpan) {
const span = tracer.startSpan("do_something", { childOf: parentSpan });

span.setTag("alpha", "200");
span.setTag("beta", "50");
span.log({ state: "waiting" });

// deliberately sleeping to mock some action.
await utils.sleep(1000);

span.finish();
}
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions examples/opentracing-shim/tracer.js
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const { NodeTracer } = require("@opentelemetry/node");
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const { SimpleSpanProcessor } = require("@opentelemetry/tracing");
const { JaegerExporter } = require("@opentelemetry/exporter-jaeger");
const { ZipkinExporter } = require("@opentelemetry/exporter-zipkin");
const { TracerShim } = require("@opentelemetry/shim-opentracing");

const opentracing = require("opentracing");

function init(serviceName) {
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The fact that this file does OpenTracing and OpenTelemetry things together might be confusing, especially since the names are so similar. I would rather have one file that sets up open tracing the way you would normally set it up with open tracing, and another file called something like shim.js that sets up the shim. This way the example more clearly shows where the shim happens.

// shim.js

exports.shim = function shim(serviceName) {
  const tracer = new NodeTracer();
  tracer.addSpanProcessor(new SimpleSpanProcessor(getExporter()));

  return new TracerShim(tracer);
}

function getExporter() {
  const type = process.env.EXPORTER || "jaeger";
  if (type.match(/^z/)) {
    return new ZipkinExporter({ serviceName });
  }
  return new JaegerExporter({ serviceName, flushInterval: 100 });
}
// client.js
const shim = require("./shim").shim("http_client_service");

opentracing.initGlobalTracer(shim);

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I was initially imagining people usually have a tracer package which does initialization for open tracing and vendor specific instance (e.g. Zipkin or Jaeger). In this case, open telemetry is just another vendor so I made this decision to put all of them together.

I'm wondering if this makes sense to you and if adding some comments in the code can help or it will still be better to be separated as you suggest?

Many thanks for the suggestion! 👍

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I think i can go either way. I would still rather have the shim separate from the opentracing tracer so it is clear where the break is

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Sure, as your suggestion, I've created a shim file to make thing more clear. Thanks!

let exporter;
if (process.env.EXPORTER.toLowerCase().startsWith("z")) {
exporter = new ZipkinExporter({ serviceName });
} else {
exporter = new JaegerExporter({ serviceName, flushInterval: 100 });
}

const tracer = new NodeTracer();

tracer.addSpanProcessor(new SimpleSpanProcessor(exporter));

opentracing.initGlobalTracer(new TracerShim(tracer));
}

exports.init = init;
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions examples/opentracing-shim/utils.js
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async function sleep(ms) {
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return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
}

exports.sleep = sleep;