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chore: upstream mocha instrumentation testing plugin from ext-js #621

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54 changes: 54 additions & 0 deletions packages/opentelemetry-test-utils/README.md
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This is a internal utils package used across the contrib packages. No guarantees are given to uses outside of [open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js-contrib](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js-contrib/) repository.

## Instrumentation Testing
This package exports a mocha [root hook plugin](https://mochajs.org/#root-hook-plugins), which implements common boilerplate code a developer probably needs for writing instrumentation unit tests in node.

This package:
- Initializes and registers a global trace provider for tests.
- Registers a global memory exporter which can be referenced in test to access span.
- Make sure there is only a single instance of an instrumentation class that is used across different `.spec.ts` files so patching is consistent, deterministic and idiomatic.
- Reset the memory exporter before each test, so spans do not leak from one test to another.
- Optionally - export the test traces to Jaeger for convenience while debugging and developing.

By using this package, testing instrumentation code can be shorter, and good practices for writing tests are more easily applied.

### Supporter Version
Since [root hook plugin](https://mochajs.org/#root-hook-plugins) are used, this package is compatible to mocha v8.0.0 and above.

### Usage
1. Add dev dependency on this package:

```
npm install @opentelemetry/test-utils --save-dev
```
2. [`require`](https://mochajs.org/#-require-module-r-module) this package in mocha invocation:

As command line argument option to mocha:
```js
"scripts": {
"test": "mocha --require @opentelemetry/test-utils",
"test:jaeger": "OTEL_EXPORTER_JAEGER_AGENT_HOST=localhost mocha --require @opentelemetry/test-utils",
},
``

Or by using config file / package.json config:
```js
"mocha": {
"require": [ "@opentelemetry/test-utils" ]
}
```

3. In your `.spec` file, import `registerInstrumentationTesting` and `getTestSpans` functions and use them to create instrumentation class instance and make assertions in the test:

```js
import { getTestSpans, registerInstrumentationTesting } from '@opentelemetry/test-utils';

const instrumentation = registerInstrumentationTesting(new MyAwesomeInstrumentation());

it('some test', () => {
// your code that generate spans for this test
const spans: ReadableSpan[] = getTestSpans();
// your code doing assertions with the spans array
});
```

That's it - supper short and easy.

## Useful links

- For more information on OpenTelemetry, visit: <https://opentelemetry.io/>
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6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion packages/opentelemetry-test-utils/package.json
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"private": true,
"version": "0.24.0",
"description": "Test utilities.",
"main": "build/index.js",
"main": "build/src/index.js",
"types": "build/src/index.d.ts",
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint . --ext .ts",
"lint:fix": "eslint . --ext .ts --fix",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -34,6 +35,9 @@
},
"dependencies": {
"@opentelemetry/core": "0.24.0",
"@opentelemetry/exporter-jaeger": "^0.24.0",
"@opentelemetry/instrumentation": "^0.24.0",
"@opentelemetry/node": "^0.24.0",
"@opentelemetry/resources": "0.24.0",
"@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions": "0.24.0",
"@opentelemetry/tracing": "0.24.0"
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Expand Up @@ -16,3 +16,4 @@

export * from './resource-assertions';
export * from './test-utils';
export * from './instrumentations';
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions packages/opentelemetry-test-utils/src/instrumentations/index.ts
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@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
/*
* Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import { Resource } from '@opentelemetry/resources';
import { SemanticResourceAttributes } from '@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions';
import { getInstrumentation } from './instrumentation-singelton';
import { registerInstrumentationTestingProvider } from './otel-default-provider';
import { resetMemoryExporter } from './otel-provider-api';

export * from './instrumentation-singelton';
export * from './otel-provider-api';
export * from './otel-default-provider';

export const mochaHooks = {
beforeAll(done: Function) {
// since we run mocha executable, process.argv[1] will look like this:
// ${root instrumentation package path}/node_modules/.bin/mocha
// this is not very robust, might need to refactor in the future
let serviceName = 'unknown_instrumentation';
if (process.env.OTEL_SERVICE_NAME) {
serviceName = process.env.OTEL_SERVICE_NAME;
} else {
try {
serviceName = require(process.argv[1] + '/../../../package.json').name;
} catch {
// could not determine serviceName, continue regardless of this
}
}
const provider = registerInstrumentationTestingProvider({
resource: new Resource({
[SemanticResourceAttributes.SERVICE_NAME]: serviceName,
}),
});
getInstrumentation()?.setTracerProvider(provider);
done();
},

beforeEach(done: Function) {
resetMemoryExporter();
// reset the config before each test, so that we don't leak state from one test to another
getInstrumentation()?.setConfig({});
done();
},
};
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/*
* Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import { InstrumentationBase } from '@opentelemetry/instrumentation';

const OTEL_TESTING_INSTRUMENTATION_SINGLETON = Symbol.for(
'opentelemetry.testing.instrumentation_singleton'
);

type OTelInstrumentationSingeltonGlobal = {
[OTEL_TESTING_INSTRUMENTATION_SINGLETON]?: InstrumentationBase;
};
const _global = global as OTelInstrumentationSingeltonGlobal;

export const getInstrumentation = <T extends InstrumentationBase>():
| T
| undefined => {
return _global[OTEL_TESTING_INSTRUMENTATION_SINGLETON] as T;
};

export const registerInstrumentationTesting = <T extends InstrumentationBase>(
instrumentation: T
): T => {
const existing = getInstrumentation<T>();
if (existing) {
return existing;
}
_global[OTEL_TESTING_INSTRUMENTATION_SINGLETON] = instrumentation;
return instrumentation;
};
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/*
* Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import { JaegerExporter } from '@opentelemetry/exporter-jaeger';
import { NodeTracerProvider, NodeTracerConfig } from '@opentelemetry/node';
import {
InMemorySpanExporter,
SimpleSpanProcessor,
} from '@opentelemetry/tracing';
import {
getTestMemoryExporter,
setTestMemoryExporter,
} from './otel-provider-api';

export const registerInstrumentationTestingProvider = (
config?: NodeTracerConfig
): NodeTracerProvider => {
const otelTestingProvider = new NodeTracerProvider(config);

setTestMemoryExporter(new InMemorySpanExporter());
otelTestingProvider.addSpanProcessor(
new SimpleSpanProcessor(getTestMemoryExporter()!)
);

if (process.env.OTEL_EXPORTER_JAEGER_AGENT_HOST) {
otelTestingProvider.addSpanProcessor(
new SimpleSpanProcessor(new JaegerExporter())
);
}

otelTestingProvider.register();
return otelTestingProvider;
};
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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
/*
* Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import { InMemorySpanExporter, ReadableSpan } from '@opentelemetry/tracing';

const OTEL_TESTING_MEMORY_EXPORTER = Symbol.for(
'opentelemetry.testing.memory_exporter'
);

type OTelProviderApiGlobal = {
[OTEL_TESTING_MEMORY_EXPORTER]?: InMemorySpanExporter;
};
const _global = global as OTelProviderApiGlobal;

export const getTestMemoryExporter = (): InMemorySpanExporter | undefined => {
return _global[OTEL_TESTING_MEMORY_EXPORTER];
};

export const setTestMemoryExporter = (memoryExporter: InMemorySpanExporter) => {
_global[OTEL_TESTING_MEMORY_EXPORTER] = memoryExporter;
};

export const getTestSpans = (): ReadableSpan[] => {
return getTestMemoryExporter()!.getFinishedSpans();
};

export const resetMemoryExporter = () => {
getTestMemoryExporter()?.reset();
};
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/opentelemetry-test-utils/tsconfig.json
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"outDir": "build"
},
"include": [
"*.ts"
"src/**/*.ts"
]
}
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Expand Up @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
"repository": "open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js-contrib",
"scripts": {
"docker:start": "docker run -e MONGODB_DB=opentelemetry-tests -e MONGODB_PORT=27017 -e MONGODB_HOST=localhost -p 27017:27017 --rm mongo",
"test": "nyc ts-mocha --parallel -p tsconfig.json 'test/**/*.test.ts'",
"test": "nyc ts-mocha --parallel -p tsconfig.json --require '@opentelemetry/test-utils' 'test/**/*.test.ts'",
"codecov": "nyc report --reporter=json && codecov -f coverage/*.json -p ../../",
"tdd": "npm run test -- --watch-extensions ts --watch",
"clean": "rimraf build/*",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -48,8 +48,7 @@
},
"devDependencies": {
"@opentelemetry/api": "1.0.2",
"@opentelemetry/context-async-hooks": "0.24.0",
"@opentelemetry/node": "0.24.0",
"@opentelemetry/test-utils": "^0.24.0",
"@opentelemetry/tracing": "0.24.0",
"@types/mocha": "7.0.2",
"@types/node": "14.17.9",
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