[component] Continue deprecation process of component.DataType

[TylerHelmuth]

Description

Continues the switch to use pipeline.ID and pipeline.Signal.

• Removes deprecated code
• Continues rename process for function/type changes.

Link to tracking issue

Related to #9429

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 65.78947% with 13 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (main@d6f568d). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
service/service.go	20.00%	3 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
component/componentstatus/instance.go	66.66%	3 Missing ⚠️
receiver/receivertest/nop_receiver.go	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
service/config.go	33.33%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
otelcol/config.go	50.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #11253   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage        ?   91.60%           
=======================================
  Files           ?      424           
  Lines           ?    20126           
  Branches        ?        0           
=======================================
  Hits            ?    18436           
  Misses          ?     1307           
  Partials        ?      383           

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.